A patient is being discharged from the hospital after the evacuation of a molar pregnancy. The nurse recognizes that additional discharge teaching is required when the patient makes which statement?
"I don't need to see the doctor for another year when I will come back for follow-up
I will use contraception for the next year
I need to be monitored for choriocarcinoma during the next year
I am so sad that I lost this baby
The Correct Answer is A
A. "I don't need to see the doctor for another year when I will come back for follow-up." This statement is incorrect because close follow-up is essential after a molar pregnancy to monitor for gestational trophoblastic disease (GTD) or choriocarcinoma. Regular hCG level monitoring is required weekly until levels are undetectable, then monthly for at least 6–12 months. Delaying follow-up for a year could lead to missed complications.
B. "I will use contraception for the next year." This statement is correct. Pregnancy should be avoided for at least one year after a molar pregnancy to ensure accurate monitoring of hCG levels. A rising hCG level could indicate malignant transformation rather than a new pregnancy.
C. "I need to be monitored for choriocarcinoma during the next year." This statement is correct. Choriocarcinoma is a potential complication of molar pregnancy, and early detection through serial hCG monitoring is crucial. Any persistent or rising hCG levels may indicate malignancy requiring chemotherapy.
D. "I am so sad that I lost this baby." This statement is understandable. A molar pregnancy is an emotionally distressing event, and feelings of grief and loss are valid. Emotional support, counseling, or support groups may be beneficial for the patient’s mental well-being.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Contraction frequency of 1 minute. Misoprostol (Cytotec) is used for cervical ripening, but excessive uterine contractions (tachysystole), defined as more than five contractions in 10 minutes, can lead to fetal distress and uterine rupture. If contractions are occurring every minute, this indicates hyperstimulation, requiring immediate discontinuation of the medication and possible intervention with tocolytics to relax the uterus.
B. Cervix is 50% effaced. Cervical effacement is a normal part of labor progression and does not indicate a need to stop Cytotec treatment. Misoprostol is intended to help soften and ripen the cervix, and 50% effacement suggests the cervix is responding appropriately.
C. Maternal respiratory rate of 24. A respiratory rate of 24 breaths per minute is within the upper normal range for pregnancy due to increased metabolic demands. It does not indicate an adverse reaction to misoprostol or warrant discontinuation of treatment.
D. Fetal heart baseline of 150. A fetal heart rate of 150 beats per minute is within the normal range of 110-160 bpm and does not indicate fetal distress. There is no reason to stop Cytotec based on this finding.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Chronic Hypertension. Chronic hypertension is diagnosed when a woman has hypertension (≥140/90 mmHg) that was present before pregnancy or develops before 20 weeks gestation. Since this patient has a history of hypertension and is only 16 weeks pregnant, her condition is classified as chronic hypertension rather than pregnancy-related hypertension.
B. This is a normal Blood Pressure. A blood pressure of 169/94 mmHg is not normal. This reading indicates hypertension, which requires monitoring and possible medication adjustments to prevent complications such as preeclampsia or fetal growth restriction.
C. Preeclampsia. Preeclampsia is diagnosed after 20 weeks of gestation and includes hypertension along with signs of organ dysfunction (e.g., proteinuria, liver abnormalities, or neurological symptoms). Since this patient is only 16 weeks pregnant and does not show other preeclampsia symptoms, this diagnosis is incorrect.
D. Pregnancy-induced hypertension. Pregnancy-induced hypertension, also known as gestational hypertension, develops after 20 weeks gestation in women with previously normal blood pressure. Because this patient has a prior history of hypertension and is only 16 weeks pregnant, her condition is classified as chronic hypertension, not pregnancy-induced hypertension.
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