A patient has difficulty in breathing. The nurse provides oxygen therapy to the patient, after which the patient feels better. Which principle is involved in this situation?
Autonomy.
Beneficence.
Veracity.
Fidelity.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale:
Autonomy refers to a patient's right to make their own decisions about their medical care. While autonomy is an important ethical principle, it is not directly related to the situation described. The nurse providing oxygen therapy to the patient without the patient's consent is not an example of respecting autonomy.
Choice B rationale:
Beneficence is the correct choice. Beneficence is the ethical principle of doing what is best for the patient's well-being. In this situation, providing oxygen therapy to a patient experiencing difficulty in breathing aligns with the principle of beneficence. Oxygen therapy aims to improve the patient's oxygenation and alleviate respiratory distress.
Choice C rationale:
Veracity refers to truthfulness and honesty in communication. While honesty is important, it is not the primary ethical principle at play in this situation. Providing oxygen therapy to improve the patient's condition is more aligned with beneficence.
Choice D rationale:
Fidelity refers to the duty to be faithful and keep promises. While fidelity is important in maintaining trust between healthcare providers and patients, it is not the primary principle relevant here. The priority is to address the patient's immediate health needs through appropriate interventions like oxygen therapy.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Using an internet webpage translator might seem convenient, but it can lead to inaccuracies in communication due to language nuances and medical terminology. Direct communication with a human translator is more reliable.
Choice B rationale:
Arranging to complete the assessment with only the client and a translator present is the best option. This approach ensures accurate and confidential communication, allowing the nurse to gather essential information directly from the client without potential bias or misinterpretation from family members.
Choice C rationale:
Asking the client's husband to translate questions and answers for the client can lead to inaccurate or biased information. Additionally, it might not provide a safe environment for the client to openly share her concerns.
Choice D rationale:
Asking a male student nurse to translate for the client does not necessarily address the language barrier adequately. The gender of the translator is not the primary concern here. Ensuring effective communication through a professional translator is more important.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The correct answer is choice D - "Eating a high fiber diet will reduce my risk for developing skin cancer."
Choice A rationale:
Checking the skin monthly for any changes is a recommended practice for early detection of skin cancer. Changes in the size, color, shape, or appearance of moles or spots can be indicative of skin cancer. This statement demonstrates understanding and does not require further teaching.
Choice B rationale:
Avoiding the use of tanning booths is a crucial recommendation for preventing skin cancer. Tanning booths emit ultraviolet (UV) radiation, which significantly increases the risk of skin cancer. This statement reflects accurate knowledge and does not indicate a need for further teaching.
Choice C rationale:
Using sunscreen even on cloudy days is a sound practice to prevent skin cancer. UV rays can penetrate clouds and cause skin damage even when the sun is not directly visible. This statement shows good understanding and does not require further teaching.
Choice D rationale:
Eating a high fiber diet will reduce my risk for developing skin cancer - This statement indicates a need for further teaching. While a high fiber diet has various health benefits, it is not directly linked to reducing the risk of developing skin cancer. Skin cancer prevention primarily involves sun protection measures, avoiding tanning beds, and regular skin checks. The nurse should clarify the correct strategies for preventing skin cancer.
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