A nurse working in a health department is conducting a health screening for a group of farmworkers. Which of the following client statements indicates a possible health risk?
"My home has running water and electricity"
"I eat vegetables directly from the field where I work."
"I wear a hat and long sleeves while I am working."
"I am currently sharing my home with two roommates."
The Correct Answer is B
A. "My home has running water and electricity." This statement suggests adequate access to basic utilities, which supports hygiene and reduces risk for illness. It does not indicate a health risk.
B. "I eat vegetables directly from the field where I work." This poses a significant health risk due to potential pesticide exposure and contamination with harmful chemicals or microbes. Produce should be properly washed before consumption to reduce the risk of illness or poisoning.
C. "I wear a hat and long sleeves while I am working." This is a protective behavior, helping to reduce sun exposure, skin damage, and pesticide contact, and is not a health risk.
D. "I am currently sharing my home with two roommates." While crowded living conditions can pose some risk, this alone does not indicate a major health concern, especially if basic sanitation and ventilation are adequate.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. "Purchase a gift to give to your son from your baby." This is an effective strategy to help a young child feel included and valued, easing the transition and reducing potential jealousy. It fosters a positive emotional connection between the older sibling and the newborn.
B. "Make sure you are holding your baby when your son comes to visit you in the hospital." This may unintentionally make the child feel replaced or left out. It’s better for the parent to be free to hug and reassure the older child during the initial visit.
C. "Use medical terminology when teaching your son about your new baby." Medical terms may confuse or overwhelm a 4-year-old. Simple, age-appropriate language is more effective in helping the child understand the upcoming changes.
D. "Surprise your son with a new bedroom after you bring the baby home." Sudden changes can be disorienting or upsetting for young children. Involving them in the transition process before the baby arrives helps foster a sense of control and comfort.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Weak femoral pulses. Coarctation of the aorta is a congenital narrowing of the aorta, which leads to reduced blood flow to the lower extremities, resulting in weak or absent femoral pulses—a hallmark finding of this condition.
B. Increased intracranial pressure. This is not directly associated with coarctation of the aorta. While severe hypertension can lead to neurologic symptoms, increased ICP is not a typical or early finding.
C. Upper extremity hypotension. The condition causes hypertension in the upper extremities and hypotension in the lower extremities due to the location of the narrowing. Upper extremity hypotension would be an unexpected finding.
D. Frequent nosebleeds. While nosebleeds may occur in older children or adults with uncontrolled hypertension, they are not an expected finding in infants with coarctation of the aorta.
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