A nurse overhears assistive personnel (AP) in the cafeteria discussing a client's diagnosis of anorexia nervosa.
The nurse should inform the AP that they have breached which of the following legal acts?
Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act.
Good Samaritan Act.
Occupational Safety and Health Act.
Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) is a federal law that protects the privacy and security of individuals' health information. Discussing a client's diagnosis in a public place like the cafeteria with someone not involved in their care constitutes a breach of confidentiality under HIPAA.
Choice B rationale
The Good Samaritan Act offers legal protection to individuals who provide assistance in an emergency situation. It is not relevant to the discussion of a client's private health information by healthcare personnel in a non-emergency setting.
Choice C rationale
The Occupational Safety and Health Act (OSHA) ensures safe and healthful working conditions for employees. It does not pertain to the confidentiality of patient health information.
Choice D rationale
The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act aims to increase the quality and affordability of health insurance, expand public and private insurance coverage, and reduce the costs of healthcare. It does not directly address the confidentiality of patient information in the context described. .
NGN NGN NGN
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale: Blood glucose level
A blood glucose level of 200 mg/dL is elevated, suggesting possible hyperglycemia. Clozapine, an atypical antipsychotic, can cause metabolic effects, including insulin resistance, leading to diabetes. This warrants further evaluation by the provider to determine if glucose monitoring or treatment adjustments are needed.
Choice B rationale: WBC count
A WBC count of 4,800/mm³ is low, which is concerning because clozapine can cause agranulocytosis, a severe condition where white blood cells drop significantly, increasing the risk of infection. Since the client is on clozapine, the provider must be informed to assess the need for additional lab monitoring or medication adjustments.
Choice C rationale: Temperature
A temperature of 37.8°C (100.0°F) may indicate a mild fever, which is concerning in the context of a low WBC count. Since clozapine increases infection risk due to potential agranulocytosis, this temperature should be reported to rule out an underlying infection.
Choice D rationale: Blood pressure
A blood pressure of 110/68 mm Hg is within the normal range and does not warrant immediate intervention. It is not concerning in this case.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Repeated school absences are a common finding in conduct disorder and indicate a disregard for rules and obligations. While important to address, it does not represent an immediate safety risk compared to threats of harm.
Choice B rationale
Threats of injury to others indicate a potential for violence and pose an immediate safety risk to others. This requires the nurse's immediate attention to assess the situation, ensure safety, and implement appropriate interventions to prevent harm.
Choice C rationale
Lack of empathy for others is a core characteristic of conduct disorder, reflecting a difficulty in understanding or sharing the feelings of others. While significant for long-term management, it does not present an immediate safety concern.
Choice D rationale
A history of shoplifting indicates a pattern of rule-breaking and disregard for the rights of others, which is characteristic of conduct disorder. However, it does not represent an immediate threat of harm compared to threats of injury.
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