A nurse manager of a rural clinic is orienting a new employee. Which of the following information should the nurse include as a characteristic of rural health?

Lower maternal morbidity rates

Reduced incidence of death from motor-vehicle crashes

Increased rates of chronic illness

More frequent dental preventative care visits

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Lower maternal morbidity rates: Rural health often does not reflect lower maternal morbidity rates. In fact, rural areas may experience higher maternal morbidity due to limited access to healthcare services, fewer prenatal resources, and a shortage of specialized medical providers, leading to potential complications during pregnancy.

B. Reduced incidence of death from motor-vehicle crashes: Rural areas tend to have higher rates of motor vehicle crashes due to factors such as longer travel distances, less regulated driving conditions, and often poorly maintained roads. These conditions contribute to an increased risk of accidents and fatalities in these regions.

C. Increased rates of chronic illness: Rural health is often characterized by increased rates of chronic illnesses, such as hypertension, diabetes, and obesity. Contributing factors include limited access to healthcare, fewer health education resources, socioeconomic disparities, and lifestyle factors like diet and exercise habits that may be less favorable in rural settings.

D. More frequent dental preventative care visits: Rural areas typically have fewer dental care resources and access, which can lead to less frequent dental visits for preventative care. This situation can result in higher rates of dental issues and a lack of regular screenings and treatments for oral health problems.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Notify the provider: While it is essential to inform the provider about the medication error, the immediate priority is to assess the client's condition first to determine if any adverse effects have occurred. The provider can be notified after ensuring the client is stable.

B. Check the condition of the client: The first action the nurse should take is to assess the client's condition. This includes monitoring for any immediate adverse effects or reactions related to the wrong medication administered. Ensuring the client's safety is the top priority in this situation.

C. Report the occurrence to the unit manager: Reporting the error to the unit manager is an important step in the process but should be done after assessing the client's condition. The immediate focus must be on the client's well-being before addressing administrative aspects of the error.

D. Complete an incident report: Completing an incident report is necessary for documenting the error and ensuring quality improvement measures, but it is not the first action. The nurse must first prioritize the assessment and safety of the client.

A. "Rub your hands together for at least 10 seconds when washing them." B. "Keep your abdominal muscles tightened when lifting objects." C. "Ensure that 20% or less of calories are from saturated fats." D. "Engage in aerobic exercise 2 to 4 days per week for 20 minutes."

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. "Rub your hands together for at least 10 seconds when washing them.": While handwashing is important for preventing infections, the recommendation for effective handwashing is to rub hands together for at least 20 seconds, not 10. Emphasizing proper handwashing techniques is essential for promoting workplace health.

B. "Keep your abdominal muscles tightened when lifting objects.": While engaging the abdominal muscles can help provide stability during lifting, it is more important to emphasize proper lifting techniques, such as bending at the knees and keeping the load close to the body. This helps prevent injuries and promotes safe lifting practices in the workplace.

C. "Ensure that 20% or less of calories are from saturated fats.": This statement aligns with dietary guidelines aimed at reducing the risk of chronic diseases. Limiting saturated fat intake to 20% or less of total daily calories is important for maintaining heart health and overall well-being. This information is crucial for workers to understand healthy eating habits.

D. "Engage in aerobic exercise 2 to 4 days per week for 20 minutes.": While regular exercise is beneficial, the recommendation for aerobic exercise typically suggests at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity exercise each week, which translates to about 30 minutes on most days. This statement underrepresents the amount of physical activity needed for optimal health.

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A nurse manager of a rural clinic is orienting a new employee. Which of the following information should the nurse include as a characteristic of rural health?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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