A nurse manager is preparing an educational program for newly licensed nurses about psychosocial changes associated with aging. Which of the following information should the nurse manager include in the teaching?
Older adults have difficulty maintaining friendships.
Older adults are completing Erikson's developmental task of integrity vs despair.
Older adults are less involved in political and community activities.
Older adults are in Piaget's developmental stage of concrete operations.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Older adults have difficulty maintaining friendships. This statement is not universally true and can be misleading. While some older adults may face challenges in maintaining friendships due to health issues or mobility limitations, many continue to have active social lives.
B. Older adults are completing Erikson's developmental task of integrity vs despair. According to Erikson’s stages of psychosocial development, older adults (65 years and older) face the challenge of reflecting on their lives and achieving a sense of integrity versus despair.
C. Older adults are less involved in political and community activities. This statement is not necessarily true. Many older adults remain active in political and community activities.
D. Older adults are in Piaget's developmental stage of concrete operations. The concrete operational stage is part of Piaget’s theory of cognitive development and typically applies to children aged 7 to 11 years.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Hgb: A hemoglobin level of 11.1 mg/dL is lower than normal, indicating anemia, which could be concerning but might not be the most urgent issue compared to other findings.
B. Urinalysis results: Positive urine ketones indicate ketonuria, which is significant in the context of hyperemesis gravidarum and may reflect severe dehydration or malnutrition. This finding should be reported to the provider.
C. Intake: The client’s intake of 50% of the meal without emesis is a relevant detail but does not indicate a severe immediate issue compared to the urinalysis results.
D. Temperature: A temperature of 37.2° C (99° F) is slightly elevated but not extremely concerning in this context compared to other findings like ketonuria.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. "Increase your intake of dietary calcium." Increasing dietary calcium is recommended for overall health, including potential benefits for colon health. However, it is not the primary recommendation for preventing colon cancer.
B. "Follow a low-residue diet." A low-residue diet is not typically recommended for cancer prevention. It is used in specific situations, like managing inflammatory bowel disease or preparing for certain diagnostic tests.
C. "Limit fruit intake to 8 oz a day." Limiting fruit intake is not advised for cancer prevention. In fact, a diet rich in fruits and vegetables is generally recommended for reducing cancer risk.
D. "Increase your intake of dietary fiber." is a well-established recommendation for reducing the risk of colon cancer. Fiber helps to promote regular bowel movements and can aid in the prevention of cancerous lesions in the colon.
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