A nurse is teaching the parents of an infant how to administer antibiotic eardrops. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?

Chill the medication prior to administration.

Pull the pinna up and back during medication administration.

Hyperextend the infant's neck during medication administration.

Massage the anterior area of the ear following administration.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. "Chill the medication prior to administration." The medication should be warmed to room temperature to prevent discomfort or dizziness during administration.
B. "Pull the pinna up and back during medication administration." For infants, the pinna should be pulled down and back to straighten the ear canal.
C. "Hyperextend the infant's neck during medication administration." Hyperextending the neck is unnecessary and may cause discomfort; a neutral position is sufficient.
D. "Massage the anterior area of the ear following administration." Massaging the tragus helps ensure the medication is evenly distributed into the ear canal.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Restrict the child's potassium intake. Potassium restriction is not typically required unless hyperkalemia is present.
B. Provide quiet activities for the child. Edema can cause fatigue, and quiet activities help conserve energy and reduce strain.
C. Weigh the child once a week. Daily weight monitoring is critical to track fluid retention or loss.
D. Administer acetaminophen to the child daily. Acetaminophen is not routinely required unless there is a specific indication, such as fever or pain.

Correct Answer is ["12.5"]

Explanation

Dose required per day = 50mg/kg/day × 40 kg = 2000 mg/day

Dose per administration = 2000mg4 doses= 500 mg/dose

Volume to administer:

200mg5ml=40mg/ml

500mg40mg/ml=12.5ml/dose

Correct answer =12.5mL/dose

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A nurse is teaching the parents of an infant how to administer antibiotic eardrops. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Correct Answer is ["12.5"]

Explanation

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