A nurse is teaching the parents of a toddler who has a cognitive impairment about toilet training. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?
"Award the child with a sticker when he sits on the potty chair."
"Play the child's favorite song while teaching him to use the potty chair."
"Teach multiple steps of the skill at the same time."
"Scold the child when he has a toileting accident."
The Correct Answer is A
A. Positive reinforcement, such as giving stickers for sitting on the potty, is an effective way to encourage toilet training in toddlers, especially those with cognitive impairments.
B. Playing a favorite song can help with the process but is not as effective as a structured reinforcement like rewarding the child for participating in the activity.
C. Teaching multiple steps at once can be overwhelming for a toddler with cognitive impairments. It is better to break the task into simple, manageable steps.
D. Scolding the child for accidents can cause shame and hinder progress. Positive reinforcement is more effective than punishment.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","C","D","E"]
Explanation
A. Management of tantrums is an essential skill for parents of toddlers, as it helps manage emotional outbursts.
B. While trust is important, it is more relevant in infancy. Toddlers focus on developing autonomy and control.
C. Dental care is crucial for toddlers as their teeth emerge, and it's important to establish good oral hygiene habits early.
D. Encouraging cooperative play is important for social and emotional development in toddlers.
E. Toddlers have increased caloric needs due to their rapid growth and activity levels.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Unintelligible speech is common at 18 months and typically resolves with age. However, a hearing screening may still be appropriate to rule out any issues.
B. By 6 months of age, infants should begin making babbling sounds. The absence of babbling at 8 months suggests a potential hearing impairment and warrants further evaluation.
C. Preferring to play with others is typical behavior for a 4-year-old and does not indicate a hearing impairment.
D. An exaggerated startle response at 3 months is a normal developmental milestone and does not indicate a hearing problem.
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