A nurse is teaching about denture care to the partner of a client who is unable to perform oral hygiene. Which of the following should the nurse include in the teaching?

Wipe dentures before storing them in a dry container at night.

Wrap gloved fingers with gauze to remove dentures.

Floss dentures as part of daily cleaning.

Use a washcloth to clean the denture surfaces.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A.   This is the correct answer because wiping dentures before storing them helps remove debris and bacteria, preventing odor and maintaining oral hygiene.
B.   Wrapping gloved fingers with gauze may not provide enough grip or control for safe removal of dentures and may increase the risk of dropping or damaging them.
C.   Flossing dentures is not recommended as it can damage the denture material and may not effectively clean between teeth as natural teeth would.
D.   Using a washcloth to clean denture surfaces may not effectively remove debris and bacteria, and it can potentially scratch or damage the dentures over time.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. TPN typically contains glucose as a source of energy. While it can help maintain glucose levels, this is not the primary reason for its use in clients with acute kidney injury.
B. TPN is not primarily used to address excessive calorie burning. It is used when a client is unable to meet their nutritional needs orally or enterally.
C. While TPN may have varying proportions of macronutrients depending on the individual's nutritional needs, the primary reason for its use in acute kidney injury is to provide nutrition when the gastrointestinal tract cannot be used.

D. TPN bypasses the gastrointestinal tract, delivering nutrients directly into the bloodstream.
This is necessary in acute kidney injury when the client may not be able to tolerate enteral feeding or when there are specific dietary restrictions.

A. Provide the client with three large meals per day. B. Weigh the client once per week. C. Reduce the client's sodium intake. D. Restrict the client's protein intake.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Providing the client with three large meals per day may contribute to fluid retention and exacerbate heart failure symptoms. Smaller, more frequent meals may be better tolerated.
B. Weighing the client once per week is not appropriate when there are signs of fluid retention and weight gain in a client with heart failure. More frequent monitoring of weight is necessary in this situation.
C. Reducing the client's sodium intake can help decrease fluid retention and manage symptoms of heart failure. Excess sodium intake can lead to fluid retention and exacerbate heart failure symptoms.
D. Restricting the client's protein intake is not indicated based solely on weight gain in heart failure. Protein restriction may lead to muscle wasting and compromise overall nutritional status.

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A nurse is teaching about denture care to the partner of a client who is unable to perform oral hygiene. Which of the following should the nurse include in the teaching?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who has acute kidney injury and has been prescribed total parenteral nutrition (TPN). When educating the client on the use of TPN, which of the following information should the nurse include?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who has heart failure and has gained 0.9 kg (2 lb) over the last 24 hr. Which of the following interventions should the nurse take?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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