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A nurse is teaching a newly licensed nurse about anesthesia. The nurse should include that an epidural is an example of which of the following types of anesthesia?

General anesthesia

Local anesthesia

Moderate sedation

Regional anesthesia

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. General anesthesia involves the loss of consciousness and is not related to epidurals.

B. Local anesthesia numbs a small, localized area and is not comparable to epidurals.

C. Moderate sedation provides sedation without loss of consciousness, unrelated to epidural function.

D. Epidural anesthesia is a form of regional anesthesia that blocks sensation in a specific region of the body.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Herbs and supplements can interact with anesthesia or affect coagulation, increasing perioperative risks.

B. Lactose intolerance is unlikely to impact surgery unless dietary considerations postoperatively involve lactose-containing foods.

C. A lack of prior surgical experience is relevant but not critical compared to medication or supplement interactions.

D. Bee/wasp allergies are important but less urgent unless directly related to medications or procedures used.

A. Discuss alternatives to the procedure. B. Inform the provider that the client is withdrawing consent C. Explain why this procedure is necessary. D. Remind the client the consent form has already has been signed.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. While discussing alternatives may be beneficial later, it is not the priority action when consent is withdrawn.

B. Informing the provider ensures the client’s right to withdraw consent is respected and initiates appropriate communication.

C. Explaining why the procedure is necessary may feel coercive and does not prioritize the client’s autonomy.

D. Reminding the client about the signed consent form undermines their right to change their decision.

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A nurse is teaching a newly licensed nurse about anesthesia. The nurse should include that an epidural is an example of which of the following types of anesthesia?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A preoperative nurse is assessing a client prior to surgery. Which information would be most important for the nurse to relay to the surgical team?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who has provided informed consent in preparation for a procedure. The client states, "I have decided not to have the procedure." Which action should the nurse take?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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