A nurse is scheduling an older client for a surgical clearance appointment. Which intervention is best to reduce the risk of drug interactions for the client?

Request that the client brings all current medications and supplements to the appointment.

Create a medication schedule for the client instructing when to take each medication.

Instruct the client to avoid taking over-the-counter (OTC) medications.

Teach the client to have prescriptions filled at the pharmacy closest to home.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Reviewing all current medications and supplements allows the healthcare team to identify potential drug interactions and adjust treatment.

B. While a medication schedule is helpful, it does not address the risk of interactions during pre-surgical planning.

C. Instructing the client to avoid OTC medications is overly broad and may lead to unnecessary medication omission.

D. Filling prescriptions locally does not address the risk of interactions directly.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Increasing the infusion would worsen respiratory depression.

B. Supplemental oxygen is supportive but does not address the cause of respiratory depression.

C. Midazolam can cause respiratory depression, and flumazenil (a benzodiazepine antagonist) is the antidote; however, if naloxone is available, it may reverse sedation quickly in emergency scenarios.

D. While neurological assessment is vital, it does not address the immediate issue of respiratory compromise.

A. General anesthesia B. Local anesthesia C. Moderate sedation D. Regional anesthesia

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. General anesthesia involves the loss of consciousness and is not related to epidurals.

B. Local anesthesia numbs a small, localized area and is not comparable to epidurals.

C. Moderate sedation provides sedation without loss of consciousness, unrelated to epidural function.

D. Epidural anesthesia is a form of regional anesthesia that blocks sensation in a specific region of the body.

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A nurse is scheduling an older client for a surgical clearance appointment. Which intervention is best to reduce the risk of drug interactions for the client?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is teaching a newly licensed nurse about anesthesia. The nurse should include that an epidural is an example of which of the following types of anesthesia?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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