A nurse is teaching a female adult client who has a new prescription for azathioprine to treat active rheumatoid arthritis. The nurse should inform the client about the need for which of the following diagnostic tests prior to starting the medication?
Bone density scan
Pregnancy test
Electrocardiogram
HbA1c
The Correct Answer is B
A. Bone density scan: Bone density scans assess for osteoporosis risk but are not required before starting azathioprine. They are unrelated to the medication’s safety profile.
B. Pregnancy test: Azathioprine can be teratogenic, posing risks to a developing fetus. A pregnancy test is essential before initiating therapy to ensure the client is not pregnant and to guide safe use of the medication.
C. Electrocardiogram: ECGs are used to assess cardiac function and detect arrhythmias. Azathioprine does not typically affect cardiac conduction, so this test is not required prior to therapy.
D. HbA1c: HbA1c measures long-term blood glucose control for diabetes management. It is not necessary for assessing safety before starting azathioprine for rheumatoid arthritis.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C,E,A,B,D
Explanation
C. Cleanse the skin using a circular motion: Cleaning the site first prevents infection and prepares the area for safe injection. Using a circular motion from the center outward helps remove microorganisms without contaminating the injection site.
E. Hold the needle with the bevel facing up: Positioning the needle bevel up ensures a smoother entry into the dermis and reduces tissue trauma, which is important for accurate intradermal administration.
A. Insert the needle into the dermis layer of skin: The needle is inserted at a very shallow angle into the dermis. Proper placement is essential for the tuberculin test to produce a valid reaction.
B. Inject the medication slowly with the skin pulled taut: Slowly injecting the medication ensures it remains in the dermis and prevents leakage into subcutaneous tissue. Pulling the skin taut stabilizes the area and allows for precise administration.
D. Produce a small wheal on the surface of the skin: The appearance of a small, raised wheal confirms that the medication has been correctly administered intradermally. This wheal is necessary for the subsequent reading of the tuberculin test.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. History of gastrointestinal bleeding: Ketorolac is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that can inhibit prostaglandin synthesis, increasing the risk of gastrointestinal bleeding or ulceration. A history of GI bleeding is a contraindication due to the heightened risk of serious complications.
B. Liver impairment: While caution is warranted, mild to moderate liver impairment is not an absolute contraindication. Liver function should be monitored, but it does not automatically prevent ketorolac use.
C. Allergy to codeine: Ketorolac is not an opioid and does not contain codeine. An allergy to codeine does not contraindicate its administration.
D. History of glaucoma: Ketorolac does not typically affect intraocular pressure or exacerbate glaucoma. It is not contraindicated in clients with this condition.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.
