A nurse is teaching a client who is to undergo enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay testing for HIV.
Which of the following information should the nurse include?
The test results are accurate 24 hours after HIV exposure.
The test monitors the progression of HIV.
A positive result indicates initiation of immunoglobulin administration.
The test measures serum levels of HIV antibodies.
The Correct Answer is D
The enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) tests a patient’s blood sample for HIV antibodies1.
Choice A is not the correct answer because the test results are not accurate 24 hours after HIV exposure.
It can take several weeks for the body to produce enough antibodies to be detected by an ELISA test1.
Choice B is not the correct answer because the test does not monitor the progression of HIV.
Choice C is not the correct answer because a positive result does not indicate initiation of immunoglobulin administration.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A stoma that turns dark red, purple, or even black in color can be a sign of a problem with blood supply to the stoma 1. This can be a serious issue that requires immediate medical attention.
Choice B is not the correct answer because an oxygen saturation of 90 for a client with COPD is within an acceptable range.
Choice C is not the correct answer because feeling a vibration in a new internal arteriovenous graft for dialysis is not necessarily a cause for immediate concern.
Choice D is not the correct answer because vomiting after a dose of methylphenidate may be a side effect of the medication and may not require immediate attention.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
This outcome addresses the ethical principle of distributive justice by ensuring that resources, in this case Medicare benefits, are distributed fairly and equitably to those who are eligible to receive them.
Choice A, “Clients verbalize their right to refuse treatment,” addresses the ethical principle of autonomy, which is the right of individuals to make decisions about their own healthcare.
Choice B, “Clients understand their right to confidentiality,” addresses the ethical principle of confidentiality, which is the obligation to protect a client’s personal health information.
Choice D, “Clients demonstrate completion of advance directives,” addresses the ethical principle of autonomy by allowing clients to make decisions about their future healthcare.
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