A nurse is participating in an outreach program to combat the rise of encephalitis in the community due to an increased population of mosquitoes.
Which of the following activities should the nurse perform to implement mosquito control strategies?
Review morbidity rates of encephalitis within the last 6 months.
Research the species of mosquito responsible for the outbreak.
Release a media announcement asking residents to remove areas of standing water.
Identify the number of cases resulting in disability from encephalitis.
The Correct Answer is C
This activity involves implementing a mosquito control strategy by educating the public about the importance of removing standing water, which can serve as a breeding ground for mosquitoes.
Choices A, B, and D are not activities that directly involve implementing mosquito control strategies.
Reviewing morbidity rates of encephalitis within the last 6 months (choice A) and identifying the number of cases resulting in disability from encephalitis (choice D) involve gathering data about the impact of the disease but do not directly address mosquito control.
Researching the species of mosquito responsible for the outbreak (choice B) may provide useful information for developing mosquito control strategies but does not involve implementing them.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
State health departments are responsible for voluntarily reporting cases of Lyme disease to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) 1.
Choice B is incorrect because while hospital infection control departments may report cases of infectious diseases to state health departments, it is ultimately the state health department that reports cases to the CDC.
Choice D is incorrect because the Office of the Surgeon General is not responsible for reporting cases of Lyme disease to the CDC.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A, This action is crucial for preventing the spread of MRSA, which is commonly found in wounds and can be transmitted through contact with contaminated dressings. Double-bagging ensures that the contaminated material is securely contained, reducing the risk of transmission.
Choice B, Removing fresh flowers is a general precaution often taken in hospital settings to reduce the risk of infections for immunocompromised patients. However, it is not specifically necessary for managing MRSA in a home environment unless the client has a significantly weakened immune system and is at risk for opportunistic infections..
Choice C,HEPA filters are used to improve air quality by removing particulates, allergens, and some pathogens. However, MRSA is typically spread through direct contact or contaminated surfaces, not through the air, so this measure is not specifically effective for MRSA prevention.
Choice D,MRSA is primarily spread through direct contact with infected wounds or contaminated surfaces, rather than through respiratory droplets. Therefore, wearing a mask within 3 feet of the client is not typically required for MRSA unless the client has a respiratory infection with MRSA. The focus should be on contact precautions rather than droplet precautions.
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