A nurse is teaching a client who has hypertension. Which of the following client statements indicates an understanding of the teaching? (Select all that apply)
“I will use olive oil and vinegar as dressing for my salads."
“I can snack on low-calorie crackers between meals."
"I should limit the amount of processed cheese in my diet."
“I will buy frozen dinners four times a week to balance my diet."
"I should cook my pasta without putting salt in the boiling water."
Correct Answer : A,C,E
A. Olive oil and vinegar are healthier choices for salad dressing, especially for individuals with hypertension, as they are low in saturated fat and sodium.
B. This choice is incorrect because low-calorie does not necessarily mean low in sodium, which is crucial for managing hypertension.
C. Limiting processed cheese is advised because it often contains high levels of sodium, which can raise blood pressure.
D. This choice is incorrect as many frozen dinners are high in sodium and preservatives, which are not recommended for a hypertension-friendly diet.
E. Cooking pasta without salt is a good practice to reduce sodium intake, which is beneficial for blood pressure control.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["2700"]
Explanation
Step 1: convert pounds to kg 1kg=2.2 IB
132ib= 132/2.2
=60kg Step 2:
Prescription 45cal/kg
=45*60
=2700calories per day
Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"B"},"B":{"answers":"B"},"C":{"answers":"A"},"D":{"answers":"B"},"E":{"answers":"B"}}
Explanation
Unpasteurized cheese: Contraindicated. Unpasteurized cheese carries a risk of containing harmful bacteria, which can pose a risk of infection, especially for immunocompromised individuals like those undergoing chemotherapy.
Grilled hot dog: Contraindicated. Grilled hot dogs may pose a risk of bacterial contamination, which can be harmful, especially for individuals with mouth sores and immunosuppression. High-calorie supplement drink: Safe. High-calorie supplement drinks can provide essential nutrients and calories, which can be beneficial for clients undergoing chemotherapy, especially if they have increased appetite.
Sushi: Contraindicated. Sushi may contain raw fish or other raw ingredients that can increase the risk of foodborne illness, which can be harmful for immunocompromised individuals.
Cold deli meat sandwich: Contraindicated. Cold deli meats may carry a risk of listeria contamination, which can be harmful, especially for individuals with weakened immune systems due to chemotherapy.
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