A nurse is teaching a childbirth education class about nonpharmacological measures for pain management during labor.

Which of the following techniques should the nurse include as an example of gate control theory?

A nurse is caring for a client who is receiving pudendal block anesthesia for a vaginal delivery.

Which of the following outcomes should the nurse expect?

A nurse is caring for a client who is receiving intrathecal opioid analgesia during labor.

Which of the following medications should the nurse have available as an antidote in case of respiratory depression?

A nurse is caring for a client who is in active labor and requests pain medication.

Which of the following factors should the nurse consider when choosing a systemic analgesic? (Select all that apply.).

A nurse is assisting a client who is in active labor and plans to use hypnosis as a nonpharmacologic method of pain relief.

Which of the following actions should the nurse take to facilitate this method?

A nurse is caring for a client who is in transition phase of labor and reports feeling nauseated and lightheaded.

The nurse suspects that the client is hyperventilating due to rapid breathing.

Which of the following findings supports this suspicion?

A nurse is caring for a client who is in labor and has received nitrous oxide for pain relief.

Which of the following are potential adverse effects of this method? (Select all that apply.).

A nurse is caring for a client who is receiving nitrous oxide for pain relief during labor.

Which of the following are advantages of this method? (Select all that apply.).

A nurse is caring for a client who is in labor and has received epidural anesthesia for pain relief.

Which of the following interventions should the nurse perform to prevent hypotension?

A nurse is caring for a client who is in active labor and requests pain medication.

Which of the following factors should the nurse consider when choosing a pharmacological pain management method? (Select all that apply.)

A nurse is administering nitrous oxide to a client who is in labor.

Which of the following actions should the nurse take?