A nurse is teaching a caregiver of a pediatric client about diaper dermatitis. Which of the following statements should the nurse make? "Diaper dermatitis:

requires immediate assessment by a medical provider."

is always associated with an infection.

causes significant long-term impacts.

respond to prompt treatment.'

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Requires immediate assessment by a medical provider. – Incorrect. Most cases can be managed at home with barrier creams and frequent diaper changes.

B. Is always associated with an infection. – Incorrect. While infections can occur, diaper dermatitis is often due to moisture and irritation.

C. Causes significant long-term impacts. – Incorrect. Diaper rash typically resolves quickly with proper care.

D. Responds to prompt treatment. – Correct. Keeping the area clean, dry, and applying barrier ointments effectively treats diaper dermatitis.

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Correct Answer is ["A","C","E"]

Explanation

A. Murmur – Correct. Aortic stenosis typically causes a systolic murmur.

B. Bradycardia – Incorrect. Aortic stenosis usually leads to tachycardia due to decreased cardiac output.

C. Hypotension – Correct. Decreased blood flow from the heart can result in low blood pressure.

D. Clubbing of the nail beds – Incorrect. Clubbing is more commonly associated with chronic hypoxia, as seen in cyanotic heart defects.

E. Weak pulses – Correct. Reduced cardiac output can lead to weak or thready peripheral pulses.

A. Use lotion or powder inside the cast to prevent itching B. Ensure the cast remains dry and clean at all times. C. Massage the baby’s foot to improve circulation while the cast is on. D. Remove the cast daily to allow the baby’s skin to breathe.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. "Use lotion or powder inside the cast to prevent itching." – Incorrect. Lotions and powders can increase moisture, leading to skin irritation or infection.

B. "Ensure the cast remains dry and clean at all times." – Correct. Moisture can weaken the cast and cause skin breakdown.

C. "Massage the baby’s foot to improve circulation while the cast is on." – Incorrect. Massage is not recommended as it may interfere with alignment.

D. "Remove the cast daily to allow the baby’s skin to breathe." – Incorrect. The cast must remain on continuously and is only removed by a healthcare provider.

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A nurse is teaching a caregiver of a pediatric client about diaper dermatitis. Which of the following statements should the nurse make? "Diaper dermatitis:

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