A nurse is taking a blood pressure measurement to assess for orthostatic hypotension in a client. Which signs and symptoms will the nurse assess related to this condition? (Select all that apply.)

Client reports feeling dizzy when sitting up from a supine position.

Client reports feeling palpitations when rising from a supine to a standing position.

Erythema is present on the bilateral lower extremities

The client has a temperature of 100.4 F

The client states, “I feel lightheaded when sitting up.”

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,D,E

A. Client reports feeling dizzy when sitting up from a supine position.

Dizziness or lightheadedness when moving from a lying down to a sitting or standing position can be indicative of orthostatic hypotension.

B. Client reports feeling palpitations when rising from a supine to a standing position.

Palpitations (feeling of rapid or irregular heartbeat) can be associated with orthostatic changes and may indicate the heart's compensatory response to low blood pressure.

C. Erythema is present on the bilateral lower extremities.

Erythema (redness of the skin) is not typically associated with orthostatic hypotension. This symptom is more likely related to skin conditions or other causes.

D. The client has a temperature of 100.4 F.

Fever (elevated body temperature) is not a direct symptom of orthostatic hypotension. Orthostatic hypotension is primarily related to changes in blood pressure upon assuming an upright position.

E. The client states, “I feel lightheaded when sitting up.”

Lightheadedness upon sitting up or standing is a common symptom of orthostatic hypotension.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Edema:

Edema refers to the presence of swelling caused by an accumulation of fluid. While the nurse can observe and measure edema, the sensation of swelling itself is subjective and based on the client's perception.

B. Heart Rate:

Heart rate is an objective measure of the number of heartbeats per minute. It can be measured and observed by the healthcare provider, making it an objective data point.

C. Chills

Subjective data refers to information that is based on the client's personal experiences, perceptions, and feelings. Chills, which describe a feeling of coldness often associated with shivering, are a subjective symptom that the client experiences.

D. Pallor:

Pallor refers to an unusually pale or white skin color. While the nurse can observe and assess the color of the skin, the client's perception of pallor is subjective.

A. Skin fold B. Toe C. Earlobe D. Finger

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Skin fold:

This may not be the best choice in this situation because the skin fold might not provide an accurate reading, especially if the hands are edematous.

B. Toe:

While the toe is a common site for pulse oximetry, in a patient with bilateral lower leg amputations, it might not be the most practical option. The nurse might face challenges in securing the pulse oximeter probe on the toe, and the accuracy of the reading could be affected.

C. Earlobe:

This is often a suitable alternative site for pulse oximetry when peripheral perfusion is compromised in the extremities. In this case, with bilateral lower leg amputations and edematous hands, applying the pulse oximeter probe to the earlobe is a good choice.

D. Finger:

In a patient with edematous hands, the finger might not be the best choice as the edema could affect the accuracy of the measurement. Additionally, if the patient has lower leg amputations, using the earlobe or another alternative site may be more appropriate.

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A nurse is taking a blood pressure measurement to assess for orthostatic hypotension in a client. Which signs and symptoms will the nurse assess related to this condition? (Select all that apply.)

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is completing a client’s history and physical examination. Which of the following information should the nurse consider subjective data?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is preparing to measure a client’s level of oxygen saturation on a patient who has had a bilateral lower leg amputation. He noticed the patient’s hands are very edematous. The nurse should apply the pulse oximeter probe to which of the following locations?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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