A nurse is taking a blood pressure measurement to assess for orthostatic hypotension in a client. Which signs and symptoms will the nurse assess related to this condition? (Select all that apply.)

Client reports feeling dizzy when sitting up from a supine position.

Client reports feeling palpitations when rising from a supine to a standing position.

Erythema is present on the bilateral lower extremities

The client has a temperature of 100.4 F

The client states, “I feel lightheaded when sitting up.”

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,D,E

A. Client reports feeling dizzy when sitting up from a supine position.

Dizziness or lightheadedness when moving from a lying down to a sitting or standing position can be indicative of orthostatic hypotension.

B. Client reports feeling palpitations when rising from a supine to a standing position.

Palpitations (feeling of rapid or irregular heartbeat) can be associated with orthostatic changes and may indicate the heart's compensatory response to low blood pressure.

C. Erythema is present on the bilateral lower extremities.

Erythema (redness of the skin) is not typically associated with orthostatic hypotension. This symptom is more likely related to skin conditions or other causes.

D. The client has a temperature of 100.4 F.

Fever (elevated body temperature) is not a direct symptom of orthostatic hypotension. Orthostatic hypotension is primarily related to changes in blood pressure upon assuming an upright position.

E. The client states, “I feel lightheaded when sitting up.”

Lightheadedness upon sitting up or standing is a common symptom of orthostatic hypotension.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. "Do you want to talk about your health concerns?"

While this question acknowledges the client's option to discuss health concerns, it is somewhat closed-ended and might not prompt the client to share specific details.

B. "Would it help to discuss your feelings about this hospitalization?"

This question addresses the client's feelings about the hospitalization, which is important for emotional well-being, but it might not directly elicit information about the client's primary health issues.

C. "Would you tell me about all of your medical issues?"

This question is somewhat open-ended but might be overwhelming for the client. It is more effective to start with a focused question about the reason for seeking care.

D. "What brought you to the hospital?"

This open-ended question encourages the client to share their primary reason for seeking healthcare and allows for a comprehensive discussion about the client's health concerns. It gives the client an opportunity to express their own perspective and share the relevant information about their medical condition or symptoms.

A. Place the client in semi-Fowler’s position B. Have the client rest an arm across the abdomen C. Observe one full respiratory cycle before counting the rate D. count the rate for 30 sec if it is irregular E. Count and report any sighs the client demonstrates

Correct Answer is ["C","E"]

Explanation

A. Place the client in semi-Fowler’s position:

While the semi-Fowler's position can be helpful in assessing respiratory function, it is not specifically required for measuring the respiratory rate. The key is to ensure the client is comfortable and able to breathe easily.

B. Have the client rest an arm across the abdomen:

Placing the arm across the abdomen is not a standard practice for measuring respiratory rate. The key is to allow the client to breathe naturally, and this position is not necessary for accurate measurement.

C. Observe one full respiratory cycle before counting the rate:

This ensures that the count is accurate and reflective of the client's typical breathing pattern.

D. Count the rate for 30 seconds if it is irregular:

When measuring the respiratory rate, it is generally recommended to count for a full minute to obtain an accurate representation of the client's breathing pattern. Counting for 30 seconds may underestimate or overestimate the rate, especially if the irregularity is not consistent.

E. Count and report any sighs the client demonstrates:

Sighs can be indicative of emotional or physiological stress, and noting them is important for a comprehensive respiratory assessment.

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A nurse is taking a blood pressure measurement to assess for orthostatic hypotension in a client. Which signs and symptoms will the nurse assess related to this condition? (Select all that apply.)

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