A nurse is supporting a mother to continue breastfeeding or formula feeding when she returns to work or school.
Which of the following strategies should the nurse suggest to help the mother maintain her milk supply?
Pumping or expressing milk at least every 3 to 4 hours during work or school hours.
Storing milk in clean glass or plastic containers with tight-fitting lids in a refrigerator or freezer.
Labeling milk containers with the date and time of expression and using them in order of oldest to newest.
All of the above.
The Correct Answer is D
The nurse should suggest all of these strategies to help the mother maintain her milk supply when she returns to work or school.
Choice A is correct because pumping or expressing milk at least every 3 to 4 hours during work or school hours stimulates the production of prolactin, the hormone that regulates milk synthesis.
Choice B is correct because storing milk in clean glass or plastic containers with tight-fitting lids in a refrigerator or freezer preserves the quality and safety of the milk.
Choice C is correct because labeling milk containers with the date and time of expression and using them in order of oldest to newest ensures that the milk is used before it spoils.
Choice D is correct because it includes all of the above strategies.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Meat is a good source of zinc for infants who are six months old and exclusively breastfed.Zinc is a mineral that is important for immune function, wound healing, and the senses of smell and taste.Children 7 to 24 months need 3 mg of zinc each day.
Choice B is wrong because yogurt is not a good source of zinc for infants.Yogurt is a dairy product that contains some zinc, but not as much as meat.
Choice C is wrong because broccoli is not a good source of zinc for infants.Broccoli is a vegetable that contains very little zinc.
Choice D is wrong because mango is not a good source of zinc for infants.Mango is a fruit that contains almost no zinc.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Breast milk does not contain enough vitamin D for bone health.Vitamin D is needed to support healthy bone development and to prevent rickets, a condition that causes weak or deformed bones.Breast milk alone does not provide infants with an adequate amount of vitamin D.The Dietary Guidelines for Americans and American Academy of Pediatrics recommend breastfed and partially breastfed infants be supplemented with 400 IU per day of vitamin D beginning in the first few days of life.
Choice B is wrong because breast milk does not interfere with vitamin D absorption from sunlight.However, reducing sun exposure is important for preventing skin cancer, and other factors such as clothing, air pollution, and skin type can also decrease the amount of vitamin D a person can make from sunlight.
Choice C is wrong because breast milk does not increase vitamin D excretion in urine.
Vitamin D is a fat-soluble vitamin that is stored in the body and not easily lost in urine.
Choice D is wrong because breast milk does not inhibit vitamin D synthesis in the liver.Vitamin D is synthesized in the skin from exposure to sunlight, and then activated in the liver and kidneys to its active form.
Breast milk does not affect this process.
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