A nurse is sitting with a client in the dayroom. The client jumps up and states, "There are snakes coming toward me!" Which of the following responses should the nurse make?
"What do you usually do when this happens?"
"Let's move to a different room to avoid the snakes."
"I understand that you're seeing snakes, but I don't see any."
"Would you like to play cards?"
The Correct Answer is C
A. "What do you usually do when this happens?": While exploring coping strategies can be helpful, this response does not immediately address the client’s distress or provide reassurance. The client may remain frightened without acknowledgment of their current experience.
B. "Let's move to a different room to avoid the snakes.": Suggesting action to avoid a hallucination reinforces the false perception and can increase confusion or anxiety. It does not help the client differentiate between reality and hallucination.
C. "I understand that you're seeing snakes, but I don't see any.": This response acknowledges the client’s experience without validating the hallucination as reality. It provides support and reality orientation, helping reduce anxiety and maintain a therapeutic presence.
D. "Would you like to play cards?": Offering a distraction can be useful after addressing the hallucination, but initially ignoring the client’s immediate distress may make them feel unheard and unsafe. Immediate acknowledgment is a higher priority.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. "I still believe my cancer will go into remission.": Denial of the terminal prognosis may indicate ineffective coping, as the client is not fully accepting the reality of their condition and may delay necessary end-of-life planning.
B. "I hope to have surgery to cure my cancer.": Hoping for a curative treatment when the disease is terminal reflects unrealistic expectations and may suggest difficulty accepting the prognosis. This statement does not demonstrate effective coping.
C. "I need to return to work as soon as my treatment is complete.": Focusing on returning to work implies denial of disease progression and potential limitations, which can interfere with emotional preparation and adaptation to terminal illness.
D. "I should start making my funeral arrangements.": Planning for end-of-life events reflects acceptance of the terminal diagnosis and proactive engagement in advance care planning. This demonstrates realistic coping and psychological preparation for death.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. "We have to notify your insurance company that you are here.": While insurance may require documentation for billing purposes, this statement does not address the client’s concern about confidentiality or privacy. It could increase anxiety and reduce trust in the nurse-client relationship.
B. "We have to inform your immediate family members that you are here.": Family notification typically requires the client’s consent unless there is a safety concern or legal mandate. Automatically informing family without permission violates confidentiality and the client’s rights under HIPAA or similar privacy laws.
C. "We have to report your admission to the National Alliance on Mental Illness.": Mental health admissions are not reported to advocacy organizations like NAMI. This statement is inaccurate and could cause unnecessary fear or confusion for the client.
D. "We have to obtain your permission to discuss your care with others.": Respecting confidentiality is a core ethical and legal responsibility. The nurse should clarify that the client’s consent is required before sharing any information with others, which addresses the client’s concerns and supports trust in the therapeutic relationship.
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