A nurse is reviewing the medication list of a client. Which of the following medication instructions should the nurse identify as being prescribed using a metric unit?
Take 1 tsp four times daily
Take 0.5 oz 30 min before meals and at bedtime.
Take 2 drops four times daily
Take 15 mL 1 hr after meals and at bedtime
The Correct Answer is D
This medication instruction is prescribed using a metric unit because mL (milliliters) is a unit of volume in the metric system. The other medication instructions are prescribed using non-metric units: tsp (teaspoon) and oz (ounce) are units of volume in the US customary system, while drops is a non-standard unit of volume.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The prescription for albuterol inhalation aerosol 8.5 g, inhale 1 to 2 puffs orally every 4 to 6 hr as needed for asthma is a PRN prescription. PRN stands for "pro re nata," which means "as needed" in Latin. This type of prescription allows the patient to take the medication as needed for a specific condition or symptom, rather than on a regular schedule.

Correct Answer is ["3.5"]
Explanation
First, we need to convert the child's weight from pounds to kilograms.
Since there are approximately 2.20462 pounds in 1 kilogram, 52 pounds is equivalent to 52/2.20462 =
23.587 kilograms.
The prescribed dose of digoxin is 7.5 mcg/kg/day, so for a child who weighs 23.587 kg, the total daily dose is 7.5 * 23.587 = 176.9 mcg/day.
Since the medication is available as a 50 mcg/mL elixir, the nurse should administer 176.9/50 = 3.538 mL/day.
Since the medication is to be administered once daily, the nurse should administer 3.538 mL per dose. Answer: 3.5

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