A nurse is reviewing a client's ECG rhythm strip. Which of the following components should the nurse use to measure impulse conduction from the sinus node through the atrioventricular node?
ST segment
QRS complex
PR interval
PP interval
The Correct Answer is C
A. ST segment: The ST segment represents the period between the end of ventricular depolarization and the beginning of ventricular repolarization. It does not reflect impulse conduction from the sinus node to the atrioventricular (AV) node.
B. QRS complex: The QRS complex represents ventricular depolarization and does not reflect impulse conduction through the atria or the AV node. It mainly reflects the electrical activity of the ventricles.
C. PR interval: The PR interval measures the time it takes for the electrical impulse to travel from the sinus node through the atria and AV node before reaching the ventricles. It is the most appropriate component for evaluating impulse conduction from the sinus node through the AV node.
D. PP interval: The PP interval measures the time between successive P waves, which corresponds to the time between atrial depolarizations. It does not specifically reflect conduction through the AV node.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Serous drainage noted in the collection chamber: The type of drainage typically seen with a pneumothorax is not serous; it is usually minimal or absent. If there is significant drainage, it could indicate bleeding or another issue that should be monitored.
B. Tidaling in the water seal chamber with respirations: Tidaling, or the movement of the water level in the water seal chamber with respirations, is a normal finding. It indicates that the chest tube is correctly placed, and the lung is expanding and contracting.
C. Diminished breath sounds in the lung bases: Diminished breath sounds are expected in the area where the pneumothorax occurred, but it does not specifically indicate the placement of the chest tube.
D. Movement of the trachea toward the unaffected side: Tracheal deviation toward the unaffected side is a sign of tension pneumothorax, which is a medical emergency. It should not be expected following the placement of a chest tube for a pneumothorax, as the goal of the chest tube is to resolve the pneumothorax and prevent complications.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Excessive urinary output: In syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone (SIADH), there is decreased urinary output, not excessive output. The body retains water due to increased antidiuretic hormone (ADH), leading to fluid retention.
B. Elevated sodium level: Due to excessive water retention and dilution of electrolytes, clients with SIADH typically experience hyponatremia (decreased sodium level), not an elevated sodium level. The retained water dilutes the body's sodium concentration.
C. Bounding peripheral pulses: Bounding peripheral pulses are expected in SIADH due to fluid overload, as the body retains excessive water. This leads to increased blood volume and can cause the peripheral pulses to feel strong or "bounding."
D. Hyperactive deep tendon reflexes: Hyperactive deep tendon reflexes are typically associated with conditions such as hypercalcemia or hyperthyroidism, not SIADH. SIADH is more likely to cause muscle weakness and fatigue due to hyponatremia.
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