A nurse is caring for a client who is 2 hr postoperative following orthopedic surgery and reports pain as 10 on a scale of 0 to 10. Which of the following prescriptions should the nurse expect to administer?
Ketorolac 30 mg IV
Oxycodone 10 mg PO
Acetaminophen 1,000 mg PO
Fentanyl 12.5 mcg/hr transdermal
The Correct Answer is A
A. Ketorolac 30 mg IV: Ketorolac is a NSAID that can be administered intravenously for postoperative pain relief. Since the client is only 2 hours postoperative and reports severe pain (10/10), this prescription is appropriate for managing acute pain effectively.
B. Oxycodone 10 mg PO: Oxycodone is an opioid but it is taken orally, which may not be appropriate in the immediate postoperative period when the client is still recovering from anesthesia and may have nausea or difficulty swallowing.
C. Acetaminophen 1,000 mg PO: Acetaminophen is an appropriate medication for mild to moderate pain, but given the client's severe pain (10/10), a stronger analgesic such as an NSAID (ketorolac) or opioid would likely be prescribed in this situation.
D. Fentanyl 12.5 mcg/hr transdermal: Fentanyl transdermal patches are used for long-term, chronic pain management and are not suitable for immediate postoperative pain. The onset of action is slow, and it would not provide adequate pain relief in the immediate postoperative period.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","C","E"]
Explanation
A. Raise the drainage bag above the level of the client's abdomen: This would decrease the flow rate of the dialysate. To facilitate proper drainage, the drainage bag should be kept lower than the level of the client's abdomen to allow gravity to assist in the outflow of dialysate.
B. Elevate the client to the high-Fowler's position: Elevating the client to a high-Fowler's position (sitting up at a 90-degree angle) can help improve the flow of dialysate by using gravity to promote better drainage, especially if there is fluid retention in the abdomen.
C. Measure the amount of the dialysate outflow: It's important to measure the dialysate outflow to assess the effectiveness of the dialysis and ensure that the prescribed amount of fluid is being drained. A decrease in outflow could indicate a blockage, kinked catheter, or other complications.
D. Monitor the access site for drainage: While monitoring the access site is important for assessing infection or leakage, a decrease in the dialysate flow rate is not related to drainage from the access site. Therefore, this is not a priority for addressing the decrease in flow rate.
E. Reposition the client onto the other side: Repositioning the client can help resolve any issues with the catheter position, which may be causing the decrease in flow. Moving the client can help improve drainage if the catheter is obstructed or kinked.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Excessive urinary output: In syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone (SIADH), there is decreased urinary output, not excessive output. The body retains water due to increased antidiuretic hormone (ADH), leading to fluid retention.
B. Elevated sodium level: Due to excessive water retention and dilution of electrolytes, clients with SIADH typically experience hyponatremia (decreased sodium level), not an elevated sodium level. The retained water dilutes the body's sodium concentration.
C. Bounding peripheral pulses: Bounding peripheral pulses are expected in SIADH due to fluid overload, as the body retains excessive water. This leads to increased blood volume and can cause the peripheral pulses to feel strong or "bounding."
D. Hyperactive deep tendon reflexes: Hyperactive deep tendon reflexes are typically associated with conditions such as hypercalcemia or hyperthyroidism, not SIADH. SIADH is more likely to cause muscle weakness and fatigue due to hyponatremia.
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