A nurse is reinforcing teaching with an adolescent client who has oral candidiasis and a new prescription for clotrimazole troche. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?
"Place the medication in the refrigerator after each use."
"Be sure to let the troche dissolve in your mouth for 15 minutes."
"Crush the troche before mixing it with applesauce."
"Stop the medication if white patches appear in your mouth."
The Correct Answer is B
Rationale:
A) Clotrimazole troches do not require refrigeration after each use.
B) Clotrimazole troches are meant to be dissolved slowly in the mouth over a period of time, typically around 15 to 30 minutes, for optimal effectiveness.
C) Crushing the troche and mixing it with applesauce may alter the medication's effectiveness and is not recommended.
D) White patches appearing in the mouth may indicate the persistence or worsening of oral candidiasis, and stopping the medication would be inappropriate without consulting a healthcare provider.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Excessive juice does not cause constipation, but it can reduce the appetite for other foods.
B. A 15-month-old toddler needs about 500 milligrams of calcium per day to support bone growth and development. Calcium can be found in dairy products, fortified cereals, and leafy green vegetables.
C. Toddlers need approximately 1,000 to 1,300 calories per day to support their rapid growth and development. Therefore, 1500- 1800 calories per day is too much for a toddler.
D. While toddlers may experience changes in appetite, there is no specific age-related sudden increase at 18 months mentioned in nutritional guidelines.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Rationale:
A) Selecting a bottle with a one-way flow valve can help control the flow of milk, making it easier for the infant to manage feeding with a cleft palate.
B) Choosing a bottle with a narrow nipple may not be as effective in controlling milk flow for an infant with a cleft palate.
C) Burping the infant regularly is important during feeding, but it does not specifically address the challenges associated with feeding a child with a cleft palate.
D) The football hold may or may not be helpful depending on the individual infant's feeding preferences and the severity of the cleft palate.
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