A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a patient who reports constipation.
Which of the following should the nurse discuss as causes of constipation? (Select all that apply.)
Ignoring the urge to defecate
Increased fiber in the diet
Excessive laxative use
Increased activity
Correct Answer : A,C
The correct answers are Choices A and C.
Choice A rationale: Ignoring the urge to defecate can lead to constipation because the longer stool remains in the colon, the more water is absorbed from it, making it harder and more difficult to pass. This can lead to a cycle of further constipation and discomfort.
Choice B rationale: Increased fiber in the diet usually helps prevent constipation by adding bulk to the stool and making it easier to pass. Therefore, it is not a cause of constipation, but rather a preventive measure.
Choice C rationale: Excessive laxative use can lead to dependence on laxatives for bowel movements and can disrupt normal bowel function. Over time, this can lead to constipation as the bowel becomes less responsive to normal stimuli.
Choice D rationale: Increased activity generally helps to prevent constipation by stimulating bowel motility. Physical exercise can enhance the efficiency of the digestive system, so it is not a cause of constipation.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Muscle twitching is a symptom of oxygen toxicity. Oxygen toxicity is a condition resulting from the harmful effects of breathing molecular oxygen (O2) at increased partial pressures. Severe cases can result in cell damage and death, with effects most often seen in the central nervous system, lungs, and eyes. Central nervous system symptoms can include muscle twitching.
Choice B rationale:
Redness of the face is not typically associated with oxygen toxicity. Oxygen toxicity primarily affects the central nervous system, lungs, and eyes. It does not typically cause redness of the face.
Choice C rationale:
Swelling around the eyes is not a common symptom of oxygen toxicity. The primary effects of oxygen toxicity are seen in the central nervous system, lungs, and eyes. However, this does not typically manifest as swelling around the eyes.
Choice D rationale:
A metallic taste in the mouth is not a known symptom of oxygen toxicity. Oxygen toxicity is a condition that results from the harmful effects of breathing molecular oxygen (O2) at increased partial pressures. It primarily affects the central nervous system, lungs, and eyes, but a metallic taste in the mouth is not a recognized symptom.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The correct answer is Choice A: Don sterile gloves before inserting the indwelling urinary catheter.
Choice A rationale:
Donning sterile gloves is crucial to prevent infection during the insertion of an indwelling urinary catheter. Maintaining aseptic technique is essential to avoid introducing pathogens into the urinary tract.
Choice B rationale:
Applying an oil-based lubricant to the catheter is not recommended as it can interfere with the sterility of the procedure and potentially cause irritation or infection.
Choice C rationale:
Testing the balloon before insertion is important, but it is not the first step in the process. The priority is to ensure that the nurse is using sterile gloves to maintain aseptic technique.
Choice D rationale:
Using one cotton swab to clean the patient’s urinary meatus is not sufficient for proper aseptic technique. The area should be cleaned thoroughly with appropriate antiseptic solutions and sterile supplies.
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