A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who is to undergo a bone marrow aspiration. Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching?

"You will need to fast for 2 hours before the procedure."

"You will have the bone marrow taken from your femur."

"You will not receive a local anesthetic agent for this procedure."

"I will hold pressure on the site after the procedure."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. "You will need to fast for 2 hours before the procedure." Bone marrow aspiration typically does not require fasting. If the procedure involves sedation, the client may be instructed to fast for a certain period, but fasting is not a standard requirement for bone marrow aspiration.
B. "You will have the bone marrow taken from your femur." While the femur (thigh bone) can be a site for bone marrow aspiration, the most common site is the posterior iliac crest (the back of the pelvis). The nurse should clarify the exact site with the healthcare provider.
C. "You will not receive a local anesthetic agent for this procedure." Bone marrow aspiration is typically performed under local anesthesia to minimize discomfort at the site. The client will feel pressure during the procedure but should not experience pain due to the anesthesia.
D. "I will hold pressure on the site after the procedure." After a bone marrow aspiration, the nurse will apply pressure to the site to control any bleeding and help prevent hematoma formation. This is an important part of post-procedure care.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Perform suctioning: Restlessness and crackles in the lungs may indicate retained secretions. Suctioning the tracheostomy can help clear secretions and improve oxygenation.
B. Instill saline into the tubing: Routine instillation of saline is not recommended as it can cause discomfort, dislodge bacteria, or create a risk of aspiration.
C. Increase the humidification: While humidification helps prevent mucus from becoming thick, it does not address the immediate issue of retained secretions causing crackles.
D. Check the cuff pressure: While it is important to ensure appropriate cuff pressure, this is not the primary intervention for resolving restlessness and crackles, which suggest secretion buildup.

A. "Perform breast self-examinations during the middle of your cycle." B. "Perform breast self-examinations while lying on your side." C. "Use small, circular motions, working vertically up and down across the breast." D. "Use the palm of your hand to detect the presence of any large masses under the skin."

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. "Perform breast self-examinations during the middle of your cycle.": The best time for premenopausal clients to perform a breast self-exam is 5-7 days after the menstrual period ends, when hormonal fluctuations are minimal, and the breasts are less tender.
B. "Perform breast self-examinations while lying on your side.": The recommended position for self-examination is lying flat with the arm on the side being examined raised above the head, as this spreads the breast tissue more evenly.
C. "Use small, circular motions, working vertically up and down across the breast.": The vertical strip method, using small circular motions, is the recommended technique for thorough breast self-examination. It ensures that all breast tissue is palpated, including the axillary area.
D. "Use the palm of your hand to detect the presence of any large masses under the skin.": The pads of the fingers, not the palm, are used to palpate the breast for lumps or abnormalities.

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A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who is to undergo a bone marrow aspiration. Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who has a tracheostomy tube. Upon data collection, the nurse observes the client is restless and hears crackles in the lungs. Which of the following interventions should the nurse take?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who is premenopausal. Which of the following statements by the nurse is appropriate regarding breast self-examinations?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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