A nurse is reinforcing teaching to a client who has cardiomyopathy about side effects of beta blockers. Which of the following client statements should indicate to the nurse that the client understands the teaching?
(Select All that Apply.)

"This medication can make me have mood swings."

"I may have urinary incontinence while taking this medication."

"I should not drive while taking this new medication."

"I may have frequent hiccups while taking this medication."

"This new medication may decrease my sex drive."

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,C,E

A. "This medication can make me have mood swings." Beta blockers can cause mood changes, such as depression or mood swings, as a side effect.

B. "I may have urinary incontinence while taking this medication." Urinary incontinence is not a common side effect of beta blockers.

C. "I should not drive while taking this new medication." Beta blockers can cause dizziness or fatigue, so clients should avoid driving until they know how the medication affects them.

D. "I may have frequent hiccups while taking this medication." Hiccups are not a common side effect of beta blockers.

E. "This new medication may decrease my sex drive." Beta blockers can sometimes cause decreased libido as a side effect.

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Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D"]

Explanation

A. Smoking: Smoking is a modifiable risk factor as quitting smoking reduces the risk of atherosclerosis.

B. Hypertension: High blood pressure can be managed through lifestyle changes and medication, making it a modifiable risk factor.

C. Hypercholesterolemia: High cholesterol levels can be controlled through diet, exercise, and medications, making it modifiable.

D. Obesity: Obesity is a modifiable risk factor, as weight loss through diet and exercise can reduce the risk of atherosclerosis.

E. Genetic predisposition: Genetic predisposition is non-modifiable, meaning individuals cannot change their inherited risk for atherosclerosis.

A. Shortness of breath while lying down B. Jugular venous distention C. Right upper quadrant pain D. Pitting edema of the lower legs

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Shortness of breath while lying down. Shortness of breath when lying down, or orthopnea, is common in left-sided heart failure due to fluid backing up into the lungs, causing pulmonary congestion.

B. Jugular venous distention. Jugular venous distention is more commonly associated with right-sided heart failure due to systemic venous congestion.

C. Right upper quadrant pain. Right upper quadrant pain is associated with liver congestion due to right-sided heart failure, not left-sided heart failure.

D. Pitting edema of the lower legs. Pitting edema is a symptom of right-sided heart failure, as fluid backs up into the peripheral circulation.

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A nurse is reinforcing teaching to a client who has cardiomyopathy about side effects of beta blockers. Which of the following client statements should indicate to the nurse that the client understands the teaching? (Select All that Apply.)

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is giving a presentation to a community group about preventing atherosclerosis. Which of the following should the nurse include as a modifiable risk factor for this disorder? (Select all that apply.)

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D"]

Explanation

A nurse is collecting data from a client who has left-sided heart failure. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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A nurse is reinforcing teaching to a client who has cardiomyopathy about side effects of beta blockers. Which of the following client statements should indicate to the nurse that the client understands the teaching?
(Select All that Apply.)