A nurse is reinforcing teaching about crib safety with a group of prenatal clients. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?
"Use a plastic cover to protect the crib mattress.”
"Place bumper pads securely between the mattress and the rails of the crib."
"Place your newborn on a foam-wedge cushion during naps."
"Ensure that the mattress fits securely against the sides of the crib."
The Correct Answer is D
A: Using a plastic cover on the crib mattress can lead to overheating and discomfort for the baby. It is not recommended.
B: Bumper pads pose a suffocation and entrapment risk for infants. They should not be used in the crib.
C: Placing a newborn on a foam-wedge cushion can increase the risk of suffocation. Infants should be placed on their backs on a firm mattress without any extra padding.
D: Ensuring that the mattress fits snugly against the sides of the crib prevents any gaps where the baby could become trapped. This is an important safety measure.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A: Elastic stockings are used to promote venous return and decrease the risk of thrombosis, but they are not the primary preventive measure against thrombophlebitis.
B: Warm, moist packs may provide comfort and reduce localized swelling, but they do not prevent thrombophlebitis and are not a standard preventive measure.
C: Early and frequent ambulation is the most effective way to prevent thrombophlebitis. It enhances blood flow and prevents stasis, which is a major risk factor for the development of thrombophlebitis.
D: NSAIDs can be used to manage pain and inflammation but are not used as a preventive measure for thrombophlebitis in the postpartum setting.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Increased uterine tone: Methylergonovine is a medication used to prevent or treat postpartum hemorrhage. It works by causing uterine contractions, which helps to control bleeding. An indication that the medication is effective would be an increase in uterine
tone, as this signifies that the uterus is contracting appropriately.
B. Blood pressure 120/74 mm Hg: While a blood pressure of 120/74 mm Hg is within the normal range, it does not specifically indicate the effectiveness of methylergonovine.
Blood pressure is an important parameter to monitor, but it alone does not determine the effectiveness of the medication.
C. Decreased perineal edema: Decreased perineal edema may be a positive sign for the client's overall recovery, but it is not a direct indicator of methylergonovine's
effectiveness. Perineal edema is not a primary concern addressed by this medication.
D. Urinary output 100 mL/hr: Urinary output of 100 mL/hr is an important parameter to monitor for renal function. However, it does not specifically indicate the effectiveness of methylergonovine in preventing or treating postpartum hemorrhage. Urinary output is crucial for assessing kidney function and fluid balance but is not directly related to the action of this medication.
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