A nurse is reinforcing teaching about comfort measures for breast engorgement with a client who is postpartum and is bottle-feeding her newborn. Which of the following statements by the client indicates a need for further teaching?
"I should crush cabbage leaves and place them on my breast.".
"I will wear a snug-fitting bra.".
"I should stimulate my nipples by squeezing softly.".
"I will apply ice packs to my breasts.".
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale:
Applying crushed cabbage leaves to the breasts can be a traditional remedy to help reduce swelling and discomfort associated with engorgement.
Choice B rationale:
Wearing a snug-fitting bra can help provide support to the breasts and reduce discomfort from breast engorgement. It can also help to avoid stimulation of the breasts, which can decrease milk production in a client who is not breastfeeding. This is an appropriate comfort measure for the client.
Choice C rationale:
Stimulating the nipples by squeezing softly can lead to increased milk production and exacerbate breast engorgement. For a client who is not breastfeeding, this action is not recommended and may worsen the engorgement.
Choice D rationale:
Applying ice packs to the breasts can help reduce inflammation and alleviate discomfort from breast engorgement. This is an appropriate comfort measure for the client who is not breastfeeding.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Providing a heat source for the newborn is not the purpose of surfactant. Surfactant is a substance produced in the lungs to reduce surface tension and prevent alveolar collapse during expiration. It helps with the exchange of gases, but it does not generate heat.
Choice B rationale:
This is the correct answer. Surfactant plays a crucial role in assisting the alveoli to remain open by reducing surface tension. This, in turn, allows for proper gas exchange, especially of oxygen and carbon dioxide.
Choice C rationale:
Assisting the ductus arteriosus to remain open is not the purpose of surfactant. The ductus arteriosus is a fetal blood vessel that connects the pulmonary artery to the aorta, bypassing the lungs. After birth, it should close on its own, and surfactant does not influence this process.
Choice D rationale:
Providing energy to the newborn is not the purpose of surfactant. Energy for the newborn comes from nutrition, particularly breast milk or formula, and not from surfactant
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Pseudomenstration is a normal finding in newborn females due to the withdrawal of maternal hormones. It is not a cause for concern and typically resolves within a few days after birth.
Choice B rationale:
Positive Ortolan's test is a concerning finding in a newborn and indicates the possibility of developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH). This test is used to check for hip instability, and a positive result may warrant further evaluation and intervention to prevent long-term hip problems.
Choice C rationale:
Dermal melanosis, also known as Mongolian spots, is a common benign condition in newborns with dark skin. It appears as blue or gray patches and typically fades within the first few years of life. While it may be alarming to parents, it is not a cause for immediate concern.
Choice D rationale:
Gynecomastia, the enlargement of breast tissue in male infants, is relatively common and is caused by the transfer of maternal hormones during pregnancy. It usually resolves on its own within a few weeks and does not pose a significant health risk.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today