A nurse is reinforcing dietary teaching with a client about low-fat food choices. Which of the following foods should the nurse recommend as the best choice when including potatoes in her diet?
Homemade hash browns 1⁄2 cup
Potato salad 1⁄2 cup
Mashed potatoes 1⁄2 cup
Ten french fries
The Correct Answer is C
A. Homemade hash browns 1⁄2 cup: Homemade hash browns may be lower in fat than commercially prepared versions, but they still usually involve frying in oil or butter, making them a higher-fat option compared to some others.
B. Potato salad 1⁄2 cup: Potato salad typically contains mayonnaise, which is high in fat, making it a less suitable choice for a low-fat diet.
C. Mashed potatoes 1⁄2 cup: Mashed potatoes can be made with lower-fat options like skim milk or broth instead of cream and butter. This makes them a more flexible and potentially lower-fat option if prepared correctly.
D. Ten french fries: French fries are deep-fried in oil, which makes them high in fat, even in small quantities.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Increased salivation: Hypernatremia often causes dry mouth and decreased salivation.
B. Cool, clammy skin: Hypernatremia does not typically cause cool, clammy skin; this is more associated with hypovolemia.
C. Hypertension: While hypertension can occur, it is not as specific as decreased level of consciousness.
D. Decreased level of consciousness: Severe hypernatremia can lead to neurological changes, including decreased level of consciousness. Excess sodium draws water out of cells, leading to dehydration inside the cells, especially in the brain. Decreased brain cell function due to dehydration can manifest as confusion, lethargy, and potentially a decreased level of consciousness in severe cases (coma).
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. "I should choose 1 ounce of almonds when I am hungry midday." While almonds do contain fiber, they are not the highest-fiber option compared to bran cereal.
B. "My breakfast choice is 1⁄2 cup of bran cereal." Bran cereal is an excellent source of dietary fiber and is highly recommended for managing constipation.
C. "I will select a 1⁄2 cup of sweet potatoes for my starch." Sweet potatoes contain fiber, but they are not as high in fiber as bran cereal.
D. "One medium apple would be a good snack option." Apples are a good source of fiber, but bran cereal provides a higher fiber content per serving.
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