A nurse is providing teaching about increasing dietary fiber to an antepartum client who reports constipation. Which of the following food selections has the highest fiber content per cup?
Lentils
Asparagus
Oatmeal
Cabbage
The Correct Answer is A
This is the food selection that has the highest fiber content per cup. According to the web search results, one cup of cooked lentils provides about 15.6 grams of fiber, which is more than half of the minimum daily requirement²³ . Lentils are also rich in protein, iron, and folate, which are important nutrients for pregnant women.
The other food selections have lower fiber content per cup.
b) Asparagus
Asparagus is a green vegetable that is high in vitamin K, folate, and antioxidants. However, it is not very high in fiber. One cup of cooked asparagus provides only about 2.8 grams of fiber².
c) Oatmeal
Oatmeal is a whole grain that is high in beta-glucan, a type of soluble fiber that can lower cholesterol and blood sugar levels. However, it is not the highest in fiber among the food selections. One cup of cooked oatmeal provides about 4 grams of fiber.
d) Cabbage
Cabbage is a cruciferous vegetable that is low in calories and high in vitamin C, vitamin K, and glucosinolates. However, it is not very high in fiber. One cup of cooked cabbage provides only about 2.9 grams of fiber².
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Objective data refers to measurable and observable information gathered during a patient assessment, such as physical signs, laboratory values, and other measurable data. In this case, the loss of hair on bilateral legs can be observed and measured, making it an objective finding. Options a, c, and d are all subjective data as they rely on the patient's report or description of their symptoms, which cannot be directly observed or measured.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The SBAR (Situation, Background, Assessment, Recommendation) system is a standardized way of communicating critical information between healthcare professionals, particularly during patient handoffs or when escalating a concern.
The recommendation component is where the healthcare professional providing the report suggests a course of action or plan for the patient based on the situation, background, and assessment. For example, a recommendation might be, "I recommend increasing Mr. Smith's pain medication to manage his discomfort," or "I recommend a consult with the nutritionist to address Mrs. Brown's malnutrition."
Of the options provided, (a) provides the situation, (c) provides the assessment, and (d) provides a specific finding from the assessment. Option (b) is a specific recommendation or plan.
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