A nurse is providing teaching about food poisoning prevention to a group of clients who are self-catering. Which of the following choices by one of the clients demonstrates an understanding of the teaching?
Thaw frozen meat on the counter.
Reuse leftover marinade as sauce.
Apple pie
Cooked rice
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason: Thawing frozen meat on the counter is not a good practice for food poisoning prevention because it can allow bacteria to grow rapidly on the surface of the meat. Thawing frozen meat should be done in the refrigerator, in cold water, or in the microwave.
Choice B reason: Reusing leftover marinade as sauce is not a good practice for food poisoning prevention because it can contaminate cooked food with raw meat juices that may contain bacteria. Leftover marinade should be discarded or boiled for at least one minute before using as sauce.
Choice C reason: Apple pie is a good choice for food poisoning prevention because it is unlikely to contain harmful bacteria or toxins. Apple pie is made from cooked apples, sugar, flour, and butter, which are low-risk ingredients for food poisoning. Apple pie should be stored in the refrigerator or freezer after cooling to prevent spoilage.
Choice D reason: Cooked rice is not a good choice for food poisoning prevention because it can harbor a bacterium called Bacillus cereus, which can produce toxins that cause vomiting and diarrhea. Cooked rice should be cooled quickly and stored in the refrigerator for no more than one day or in the freezer for longer periods. Cooked rice should be reheated thoroughly before eating.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Feedings should not be accompanied by nonnutritive sucking. Nonnutritive sucking is the act of sucking on a pacifier, finger, or other object without getting any nutrition. Nonnutritive sucking can interfere with the establishment of breastfeeding, cause nipple confusion, and reduce milk supply.
Choice B reason: Feedings should be on demand. On demand feeding means feeding the newborn whenever they show signs of hunger, such as rooting, sucking, or crying. On demand feeding helps the newborn regulate their appetite, meet their nutritional needs, and bond with their caregiver.
Choice C reason: Feedings should not begin within 1 hr after birth. This instruction is applicable for breastfeeding, not bottle feeding. Breastfeeding should begin within 1 hr after birth to initiate milk production, stimulate uterine contractions, and transfer colostrum to the newborn. Bottle feeding can be delayed until the newborn is stable and alert.
Choice D reason: Feedings may not occur in clusters. Cluster feeding means feeding the newborn more frequently and for longer periods of time during certain times of the day or night. Cluster feeding is common in breastfed newborns, especially during growth spurts or developmental leaps. Bottle fed newborns may not exhibit cluster feeding, as they tend to have more consistent and predictable feeding patterns.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Alternating the first breast that is offered to the baby with each feeding can help ensure equal stimulation and drainage of both breasts, and prevent engorgement, mastitis, or milk supply problems.
Choice B reason: Storing breastmilk in the refrigerator up to 48 hours is not recommended, as it can reduce the quality and quantity of antibodies and nutrients in the milk. The optimal storage time for breastmilk in the refrigerator is up to 24 hours.
Choice C reason: Nursing the baby once every 4 hours is not sufficient, as it can lead to insufficient milk intake, dehydration, weight loss, or jaundice in the baby. The baby should be nursed on demand, or at least every 2 to 3 hours during the day and every 4 hours at night.
Choice D reason: Offering the baby water between feedings is not necessary, as it can interfere with breastfeeding and cause water intoxication or electrolyte imbalance in the baby. Breastmilk provides enough hydration and nutrition for the baby.
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