A nurse is providing teaching about cough etiquette to a client who has influenza. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?
"Cover your nose and mouth with a tissue when coughing."
"If you are coughing frequently, you should wear gloves when preparing meals."
"Stay 2 feet away from others when coughing."
"Turn your head away when coughing."
The Correct Answer is A
A. "Cover your nose and mouth with a tissue when coughing.": Covering both the nose and mouth with a tissue prevents respiratory droplets from spreading into the environment, reducing transmission of influenza to others. Proper disposal of the tissue and hand hygiene should follow.
B. "If you are coughing frequently, you should wear gloves when preparing meals.": Gloves are not a primary measure for cough etiquette. Hand hygiene and avoiding food preparation while symptomatic are more effective in preventing the spread of influenza.
C. "Stay 2 feet away from others when coughing.": Droplet precautions for influenza recommend maintaining at least 3 feet of distance, and ideally up to 6 feet, to prevent exposure. Two feet is inadequate to protect others from respiratory droplets.
D. "Turn your head away when coughing.": Turning the head alone does not sufficiently contain respiratory secretions. Droplets can still disperse into the air, so using a tissue or the elbow crease is more effective.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. "You shouldn't be concerned because the pump is very easy to use.": This dismisses the client’s concerns and minimizes their feelings. It does not provide an opportunity for the client to express specific worries or receive education.
B. "We can talk more about your worries regarding your pump if you'd like.": This response acknowledges the client’s concerns and invites further discussion. It promotes trust, encourages open communication, and allows the nurse to provide clarification or teaching.
C. "We use these pumps all the time after surgery, and they work great.": While intended to reassure, this response generalizes and fails to address the client’s individual concerns. It may leave the client feeling unheard or invalidated.
D. "Your provider wouldn't prescribe this pump if it wasn't the best option for you.": This shifts responsibility to the provider and avoids addressing the client’s immediate concerns. It does not promote patient-centered communication or therapeutic interaction.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. An older adult client who began volunteering at a local clinic following their partner's death: Volunteering encourages social interaction and helps prevent loneliness. This client is actively engaging with others, which reduces the likelihood of isolation.
B. An adolescent client who reports spending more time with friends than close family: Adolescents commonly shift toward peer-centered relationships. Spending more time with friends than family is developmentally appropriate and does not indicate social isolation.
C. A client who is being discharged to a rehabilitation facility rather than home following surgery: While moving to a facility may temporarily disrupt social networks, rehabilitation centers provide structured interactions with staff and other clients, reducing the risk of isolation.
D. A client who is terminally ill and whose family members are in denial of the impending death: This client faces a greater risk of social isolation because the family’s denial can limit open communication and emotional support. The client may feel alone in processing their condition and preparing for end-of-life needs.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.
