A nurse is providing preoperative teaching by demonstrating diaphragmatic breathing to a client who is scheduled for surgery in the morning. Which of the following actions should the nurse include in the demonstration?

Hold her breath for at least 10 seconds.

Place her hands on the sides of her rib cage.

Exhale forcefully through the nose.

Inhale slowly and evenly through her nose.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Hold her breath for at least 10 seconds. Diaphragmatic breathing focuses on slow, deep breaths to promote lung expansion and oxygenation. Holding the breath is not part of this technique and may increase discomfort.

B. Place her hands on the sides of her rib cage. While hand placement is encouraged, the correct position is on the abdomen (below the rib cage), not the sides. This helps the client feel the diaphragm expanding.

C. Exhale forcefully through the nose. Exhalation should be slow and controlled through the mouth, not forceful through the nose, to prevent airway irritation.

D. Inhale slowly and evenly through her nose. The correct technique for diaphragmatic breathing is to inhale deeply through the nose while the abdomen expands. This promotes lung expansion and prevents atelectasis postoperatively.

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Correct Answer is ["5"]

Explanation

1 ounce = 30 mL, so

150 mL ÷ 30 mL/oz = 5 oz

Answer: 5 ounces

A. "Have you had any changes in your diet?" B. "Does your skin condition keep you awake at night?" C. “How does your skin condition make you feel?" D. "How do you handle stress?”

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. "Have you had any changes in your diet?" While diet can impact skin health, this question is not the most relevant for an immediate skin assessment. More direct questions about onset, symptoms, and exacerbating factors should be prioritized.

B. "Does your skin condition keep you awake at night?" Pruritus (itching), pain, or discomfort from a skin condition can disrupt sleep. Asking this helps assess the impact on daily life and quality of sleep.

C. "How does your skin condition make you feel?" Skin conditions can affect self-esteem and mental health. This question is therapeutic and appropriate to assess emotional impact.

D. "How do you handle stress?" Many skin conditions, such as eczema and psoriasis, worsen with stress. This question is relevant for identifying triggers.

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A nurse is providing preoperative teaching by demonstrating diaphragmatic breathing to a client who is scheduled for surgery in the morning. Which of the following actions should the nurse include in the demonstration?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Your patient drunk 150 mL of Ice Tea. How many ounces is this?

Correct Answer is ["5"]

Explanation

A nurse is observing a newly licensed nurse who is performing a focused skin assessment on a client who reports a skin condition. Which of the following questions by the newly licensed nurse requires intervention?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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