A nurse is providing health teaching to a client about ways a communicable disease is transmitted by contact. Select all that apply.
Sharing a cell phone
Not wearing a mask
Sharing eating utensils
Sharing the O2 saturation equipment between clients
Touching others skin without washing hands
Opening doors using your foot when possible
Turning off the water faucet with paper towel
Correct Answer : A,C,D,E
A. Sharing personal items like a cell phone can transmit infectious agents through contact.
B. Not wearing a mask primarily affects the transmission of airborne or droplet infections, not those transmitted by contact.
C. Sharing eating utensils can transfer infectious agents through contact with saliva or oral secretions.
D. Sharing equipment like O2 saturation equipment without proper disinfection between uses can transmit infections through contact.
E. Touching others' skin without washing hands can transfer infectious agents through direct contact.
F. Opening doors using your foot does not directly affect the transmission of infections through contact.
G. Turning off the water faucet with a paper towel primarily reduces the risk of contact with germs on the faucet itself, not the transmission of infections through contact.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Allowing the client to ambulate in the hall would not be an appropriate precaution for airborne precautions.
B. This is an appropriate precaution to prevent the nurse from inhaling airborne pathogens.
C. While maintaining distance may help reduce the risk of transmission, wearing appropriate personal protective equipment is essential.
D. Providing a positive air pressure room is not typically a nursing precaution but rather a facility consideration for isolation rooms.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. The reservoir is the source of infectious agents, not the method by which they enter the body.
B. Meticulous sterile technique during wound care procedures helps prevent microorganisms from entering the body, thereby controlling the portal of entry for potential pathogens.
C. Characteristics of the organism refer to factors such as virulence and pathogenicity, which influence the organism's ability to cause infection but are not directly controlled by sterile technique during wound care.
D. The portal of exit is the route by which infectious agents leave the reservoir, such as through respiratory secretions or bodily fluids, and is not directly controlled by sterile technique during wound care.
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