A nurse is providing education to an older adult patient about preventing osteoporosis. Which of the following recommendations should the nurse make?

Obtain an x-ray of your growth plate every 6 months.

Engage in passive range-of-motion exercises.

Decrease vitamin K in your diet.

Consume vitamin D supplements daily.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Obtaining an x-ray of the growth plate every 6 months is not a standard recommendation for preventing osteoporosis. Growth plates are only present in children and adolescents, and they close once a person reaches their full adult height.

Choice B rationale

Engaging in passive range-of-motion exercises is not typically recommended for preventing osteoporosis. Weight-bearing and resistance exercises are more beneficial for bone health.

Choice C rationale

Decreasing vitamin K in the diet is not recommended for preventing osteoporosis. Vitamin K is necessary for bone health, and a deficiency can actually increase the risk of osteoporosis.

Choice D rationale

Consuming vitamin D supplements daily is often recommended for preventing osteoporosis. Vitamin D is necessary for the body to absorb calcium, which is essential for bone health.

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Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is ["1.5"]

Explanation

Step 1: Identify the order. The order is for 15,000 units of heparin.

Step 2: Identify the available medication. The available medication is heparin 10,000 units/mL.

Step 3: Calculate the dose. To find out how many mL to administer, divide the number of units ordered by the number of units per mL. So, 15,000 units ÷ 10,000 units/mL = 1.5 mL. So, the nurse should administer 1.5 mL of heparin with each dose.

A. “Having a total cholesterol level below 200 mg/dL increases my stroke risk.”. B. “I can decrease my stroke risk by losing excess weight.”. C. “My provider might prescribe a glucocorticoid regimen to decrease my stroke risk.”. D. “My stroke risk increases if my HbA1c level is 6 percent or less.”.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Having a total cholesterol level below 200 mg/dL is generally considered healthy and does not increase stroke risk. High cholesterol can contribute to atherosclerosis, a condition that increases stroke risk.

Choice B rationale

Losing excess weight can indeed help decrease stroke risk. Obesity is a risk factor for several health conditions that increase stroke risk, including hypertension and diabetes.

Choice C rationale

Glucocorticoids are not typically prescribed to decrease stroke risk. In fact, long-term use of glucocorticoids can increase the risk of conditions such as hypertension and diabetes, which in turn can increase stroke risk.

Choice D rationale

An HbA1c level of 6 percent or less is generally considered good blood sugar control for people with diabetes. Good blood sugar control can help prevent complications of diabetes, including stroke.

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A nurse is providing education to an older adult patient about preventing osteoporosis. Which of the following recommendations should the nurse make?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is preparing to administer heparin 15,000 units every 12 hr subcutaneously to a client who weighs 80 kg. Available is 10,000 units/mL. How many mL should the nurse administer with each dose?

Correct Answer is ["1.5"]

Explanation

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has diabetes mellitus about reducing stroke risk. Which client statement indicates understanding of the teaching?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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A nurse is providing education to an older adult patient about preventing osteoporosis. Which of the following recommendations should the nurse make?

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