A nurse is providing education to an older adult patient about preventing osteoporosis. Which of the following recommendations should the nurse make?
Obtain an x-ray of your growth plate every 6 months.
Engage in passive range-of-motion exercises.
Decrease vitamin K in your diet.
Consume vitamin D supplements daily.
The Correct Answer is D
Obtaining an x-ray of the growth plate every 6 months is not a standard recommendation for preventing osteoporosis. Growth plates are only present in children and adolescents, and they close once a person reaches their full adult height.
Choice B rationale
Engaging in passive range-of-motion exercises is not typically recommended for preventing osteoporosis. Weight-bearing and resistance exercises are more beneficial for bone health.
Choice C rationale
Decreasing vitamin K in the diet is not recommended for preventing osteoporosis. Vitamin K is necessary for bone health, and a deficiency can actually increase the risk of osteoporosis.
Choice D rationale
Consuming vitamin D supplements daily is often recommended for preventing osteoporosis. Vitamin D is necessary for the body to absorb calcium, which is essential for bone health.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Applying mystatin cream to the blistered areas is not typically recommended for herpes zoster lesions. Mystatin is an antifungal medication, and herpes zoster is caused by a virus, not a fungus.
Choice B rationale
Implementing contact precautions is recommended for patients with widespread herpes zoster lesions. This helps to prevent the spread of the virus to other people.
Choice C rationale
Using warm compresses on the crusted lesions is not typically recommended. While warm compresses can help with some skin conditions, they are not usually part of the care plan for herpes zoster.
Choice D rationale
Administering the shingles vaccine is not typically done once a patient already has widespread herpes zoster lesions. The vaccine is used to prevent shingles, not to treat active cases.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Administering a laxative would not be beneficial for a patient with hypernatremia. Laxatives can cause diarrhea, which can lead to further fluid loss and exacerbate the hypernatremia.
Choice B rationale
Administering a potassium supplement would not address the issue of hypernatremia. Hypernatremia is an excess of sodium in the blood, not a deficiency of potassium.
Choice C rationale
Restricting sodium intake is a key intervention for managing hypernatremia. This can help reduce the amount of sodium in the body and bring the sodium levels back to normal.
Choice D rationale
Restricting fluid intake would not be recommended for a patient with hypernatremia. In fact, increasing fluid intake is often part of the treatment plan for hypernatremia to help dilute the excess sodium in the blood.
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