A nurse is involved in the care of a patient who is initiating IV therapy. Which of the following tasks is the nurse preparing to perform?
Administering IV fluids with a potassium supplement.
Administering pain medication.
Inserting a nasogastric tube.
Requesting a prescription for an antiemetic.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
When a patient is initiating IV therapy, one of the tasks a nurse may perform is administering IV fluids with a potassium supplement. This is a common task in IV therapy. Therefore, this choice is correct.
Choice B rationale
Administering pain medication could be a part of a nurse’s responsibilities, but it is not specific to the initiation of IV therapy. Therefore, this choice is incorrect.
Choice C rationale
Inserting a nasogastric tube is not a task associated with initiating IV therapy. Therefore, this choice is incorrect.
Choice D rationale
Requesting a prescription for an antiemetic is not a task associated with initiating IV therapy. Therefore, this choice is incorrect.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
It is important for a client with diabetes mellitus to test the temperature of the water before bathing to prevent burns. People with diabetes often have neuropathy, which can reduce their ability to feel temperature changes, especially in their extremities. Therefore, using the wrist, which is more sensitive to temperature changes, can help ensure the water is not too hot.
Choice B rationale
Applying a heating pad to the feet is not recommended for people with diabetes. This is because the heat can cause burns, especially in those with neuropathy who may not be able to feel how hot the pad is.
Choice C rationale
Rounding the corners of toenails with a nail file is not recommended as it can lead to ingrown toenails. Instead, toenails should be cut straight across to avoid this.
Choice D rationale
While it’s important to keep skin moisturized to prevent dryness and cracking, lotion should not be applied between the toes. This area can stay moist and warm, creating an ideal environment for fungal infections.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Unscrewing the pins to clean the pin sites is not recommended. This could lead to infection and disrupt the traction.
Choice B rationale
Loosening the rope knots holding the weights for 30 minutes if the patient reports pain is not recommended. The weights provide the necessary force to align and immobilize the body part and should not be removed.
Choice C rationale
Ensuring that at least 4.5 kg (10 lb) of weight is applied to the patient’s traction is a correct action. The amount of weight applied must be sufficient to provide the necessary force for alignment.
Choice D rationale
Removing the weights while turning the patient in bed is not recommended. The weights must remain in place to maintain the therapeutic effect of the traction.
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