A nurse is providing education to a client who had pre-term labor and was prescribed indomethacin.

Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?

“This medication can cause premature closure of your baby’s ductus arteriosus.”

“This medication can increase your risk of postpartum hemorrhage.”

“This medication can cause your baby to have jaundice after birth.”

“This medication can increase your blood pressure during labor.”

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

“This medication can cause premature closure of your baby’s ductus arteriosus.”

Indomethacin is a NSAID that can prevent the synthesis of prostaglandins, which are involved in preterm contractions. However, it can also cause constrictive effects on the fetal ductus arteriosus, which can lead to cardiac complications and oligohydramnios. The dosage and duration of indomethacin treatment should be carefully monitored.

Choice B is wrong because indomethacin does not increase the risk of postpartum hemorrhage. In fact, it may reduce the risk of bleeding by inhibiting platelet aggregation.

Choice C is wrong because indomethacin does not cause jaundice in the baby.

Jaundice is caused by high levels of bilirubin in the blood, which can be due to various factors such as blood group incompatibility, infection, or liver problems.

Choice D is wrong because indomethacin does not increase blood pressure during labor. It may actually lower blood pressure by dilating blood vessels.

Normal ranges for indomethacin dosage are 25 to 50 mg orally every 6 hours or 100 mg rectally every 12 hours for up to 48 hours.

Normal ranges for fetal ductus arteriosus diameter are 1.5 to 4 mm before 28 weeks of gestation and 1 to 3 mm after 28 weeks of gestation.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Terbutaline can cause low potassium levels in the blood, which can lead to muscle weakness, cramps, and cardiac arrhythmias.

This is a potential adverse effect of the medication that should be reported to the provider.

Choice A is wrong because tachycardia is a common side effect of terbutaline that does not usually require medical attention.

Terbutaline works by stimulating beta-adrenergic receptors, which can increase the heart rate.

Choice B is wrong because hypotension is not a typical side effect of terbutaline.Terbutaline can actually cause elevated blood pressure in some cases.

Choice C is wrong because hyperglycemia is not a common side effect of terbutaline.Terbutaline can cause transient hyperglycemia in pregnant women, but this is not a reason to stop the medication.

Normal ranges for potassium are 3.5-5.0 mEq/L and for blood glucose are 70-110 mg/dL.

A. “I will drink at least eight glasses of water every day.” B. “I will lie on my back with a pillow under my knees.” C. “I will avoid sexual intercourse until I reach term.” D. “I will call my doctor if I have more than four contractions in an hour.”

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

“I will call my doctor if I have more than four contractions in an hour.” This statement indicates that the client understands the signs of preterm labor and when to seek medical attention.Preterm labor is defined as having regular contractions and cervical changes before 37 weeks of gestation.More than four contractions in an hour may indicate that preterm labor is occurring and requires prompt evaluation.

Choice A is wrong because drinking at least eight glasses of water every day is not a specific instruction for preventing preterm labor.However, dehydration can trigger contractions and should be avoided.

Choice B is wrong because lying on the back with a pillow under the knees can reduce blood flow to the uterus and the baby.This position can also increase the risk of blood clots in the legs.A better position is lying on the left side, which improves circulation and reduces pressure on the cervix.

Choice C is wrong because avoiding sexual intercourse until reaching term is not necessary for most women with a history of preterm labor.Sexual activity does not cause preterm labor or premature rupture of membranes (PROM).However, some women may be advised to abstain from sex if they have certain conditions, such as placenta previa or a short cervix.

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A nurse is providing education to a client who had pre-term labor and was prescribed indomethacin. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is monitoring a client who is receiving terbutaline for pre-term labor. Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider as a potential adverse effect of the medication?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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A nurse is providing education to a client who had pre-term labor and was prescribed indomethacin.

Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?