A nurse is providing education to a client at risk of deep vein thrombosis (DVT). What is the most crucial instruction the nurse should include in the client's teaching plan?

"Avoid sitting or standing in one position for extended periods."

"Massage the legs regularly to improve blood circulation."

"Increase your intake of leafy greens and foods rich in vitamin K."

"Take over-the-counter pain medications for leg discomfort."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A) This choice is correct. Prolonged sitting or standing in one position can lead to reduced blood flow and stasis, increasing the risk of DVT. Encouraging regular movement and changing positions can help prevent clot formation.

B) This choice is incorrect because massaging the legs may not be suitable for everyone and is not a primary preventive measure for DVT. While it can aid in improving blood circulation, it should be done cautiously and not as a standalone preventive action.

C) This choice is incorrect because increasing the intake of vitamin K-rich foods is not a preventive measure for DVT. Vitamin K is involved in the clotting process, but it does not directly impact the risk of DVT.

D) This choice is incorrect because taking over-the-counter pain medications for leg discomfort does not prevent DVT. While pain management may be necessary for symptomatic relief, it does not address the underlying risk factors for DVT.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A) This choice is incorrect because anticoagulants do not dissolve existing blood clots in the veins. They prevent further clot formation and allow the body's natural mechanisms to dissolve the clot over time.

B) This choice is correct. Anticoagulants work by inhibiting the clotting factors in the blood, which prevents the formation of new blood clots and reduces the risk of the existing clot enlarging or causing additional complications.

C) This choice is incorrect because while anticoagulants may indirectly reduce pain and inflammation by preventing further clot formation, their primary action is to prevent clotting, not directly reduce pain and inflammation associated with DVT.

D) This choice is incorrect because while anticoagulants can improve blood flow by preventing clot formation, they do not directly "improve" blood flow to the affected limb.

A. Gender B. Obesity C. Smoking history D. Sedentary lifestyle

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A) This choice is correct. Gender is a non-modifiable risk factor for DVT, with women generally having a higher risk than men. Hormonal changes, such as those associated with pregnancy, oral contraceptives, and hormone replacement therapy, can contribute to the increased risk in women.

B) This choice is incorrect because obesity is a modifiable risk factor for DVT, not a non-modifiable one. Clients can work to achieve and maintain a healthy weight to reduce their risk.

C) This choice is incorrect because smoking history is a modifiable risk factor for DVT. Clients can quit smoking to decrease their risk of blood clot formation.

D) This choice is incorrect because a sedentary lifestyle is a modifiable risk factor for DVT. Clients can engage in regular physical activity to reduce their risk.

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A nurse is providing education to a client at risk of deep vein thrombosis (DVT). What is the most crucial instruction the nurse should include in the client's teaching plan?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is educating a client about the importance of compliance with anticoagulant therapy for deep vein thrombosis (DVT). The client asks, "Why is it essential to take these medications?" What is the nurse's best response?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A client is admitted to the emergency department with symptoms suggestive of deep vein thrombosis (DVT). Which non-modifiable risk factor should the nurse identify based on the client's health history?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A client is scheduled for a venous Doppler ultrasound to assess for deep vein thrombosis (DVT). What instructions should the nurse provide to the client before the procedure?

A nurse is caring for a client with suspected deep vein thrombosis (DVT). Which diagnostic test is used to assess blood flow and detect clots in the deep veins of the legs non-invasively?

A client is admitted to the hospital with symptoms suggestive of deep vein thrombosis (DVT). Which test can provide rapid results to rule out DVT and guide further diagnostic workup?

A client with deep vein thrombosis (DVT) is being discharged from the hospital. What should the nurse include in the client's discharge teaching to promote ongoing preventive measures?

A nurse is caring for a client with deep vein thrombosis (DVT). What is the primary goal of treatment for this client?

A nurse is assessing a client with suspected deep vein thrombosis (DVT). Which diagnostic test should the nurse anticipate to confirm the presence of DVT?

A client is at high risk for deep vein thrombosis (DVT) due to immobility. What should the nurse implement as a preventive measure for this client?

A client with deep vein thrombosis (DVT) is prescribed anticoagulant therapy. What is the nurse's priority action in monitoring the client's response to the medication?