A nurse is providing discharge teaching to the mother of a newborn about breastfeeding. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?

"I will dilute juice with 50 percent water to supplement between feedings."

"I should use pumped breast milk within 72 hours of refrigeration."

"I will begin and end with the same breast when I feed my baby."

"I should feed my baby on demand at least eight times each day."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

"I should feed my baby on demand at least eight times each day": This statement is correct. Breastfed newborns should be fed on demand, following their cues of hunger. Newborns typically need to breastfeed at least eight times per day to ensure they receive enough nutrition and to establish and maintain a healthy milk supply for the mother.

"I will dilute juice with 50 percent water to supplement between feedings": This statement is incorrect. Breast milk or formula should be the sole source of nutrition for a newborn. Diluting juice with water is not recommended for newborns, as it does not provide the necessary nutrients and may fill the baby's stomach without providing adequate nutrition.

"I should use pumped breast milk within 72 hours of refrigeration": This statement is incorrect. Pumped breast milk can typically be stored in the refrigerator for up to 4-5 days, not just 72 hours. It is important for the mother to follow proper storage guidelines to ensure the safety and freshness of the breast milk.

"I will begin and end with the same breast when I feed my baby": This statement is incorrect. The breastfeeding technique known as "switch nursing" is often recommended, especially for newborns. Switch nursing involves offering both breasts during a feeding session to ensure the baby receives hindmilk, which is richer in fat and provides essential nutrients for growth.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Recommend that the client eliminate the intake of carbonated beverages: Carbonated beverages, such as soda or sparkling water, can exacerbate diarrhea symptoms by increasing gas production and potentially causing abdominal discomfort. Eliminating carbonated beverages can help alleviate symptoms and improve the client's condition.

Instruct the client to increase consumption of beans: While beans are a good source of dietary fiber and can promote regular bowel movements in some individuals, they can also worsen diarrhea in others. Since the client is experiencing chronic diarrhea, increasing consumption of beans may not be advisable as it could contribute to loose stools and increased frequency.

Provide sugar-free candy for the client between meals: Sugar-free candies often contain artificial sweeteners like sorbitol or mannitol, which can have a laxative effect and worsen diarrhea. Offering sugar-free candy may not be helpful and can potentially exacerbate the client's symptoms.

Encourage the client to drink 4 oz of milk after each loose stool: Drinking milk after each loose stool is not recommended for clients experiencing chronic diarrhea. Milk contains lactose, and some individuals may have difficulty digesting it, leading to increased gas production and loose stools. Assessing the client's tolerance to milk and considering lactose-free alternatives, if needed, would be more appropriate.

A. Provide a snack 30 min before treatments B. Administer antiemetics on a schedule C. Ensure foods are served hot D. Serve low carbohydrate meals

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Administer antiemetics on a schedule. Antiemetics are medications used to prevent or relieve nausea and vomiting. By administering them on a schedule, the nurse can help manage and control the client's nausea more effectively.

Providing a snack 30 minutes before treatments is not an appropriate intervention for nausea associated with radiation therapy. In fact, eating before radiation therapy may worsen nausea in some individuals. It is generally recommended to have a light meal or snack a few hours before the treatment to avoid an empty stomach but also prevent overeating that can trigger nausea.

Ensuring foods are served hot is not a recommended intervention for nausea. In fact, hot foods may exacerbate nausea in some individuals. It is advisable to serve foods at a cooler or room temperature, as cooler foods may be better tolerated.

Serving low carbohydrate meals is not specific to managing nausea associated with radiation therapy. While some individuals may find low carbohydrate meals easier to digest, there is no strong evidence suggesting that they alleviate nausea specifically. The choice of meals should be based on the client's preferences, tolerance, and any dietary restrictions they may have.

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A nurse is providing discharge teaching to the mother of a newborn about breastfeeding. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who received radiation therapy to the pelvic area. The client is experiencing chronic diarrhea. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is developing a plan of care for a client who is receiving radiation therapy and is experiencing nausea. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is providing teaching about the Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension (DASH) diet to a client who has hypertension. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?

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