A nurse is providing discharge instructions to a client who has GERD. Which of the following statements by the client demonstrates an understanding of the teaching?
I should take my medicine with orange juice.
A bedtime snack will prevent heartburn.
I will lie down after meals.
I will limit activities that require bending at the waist.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A Reason:
Taking medicine with orange juice is not recommended for clients with GERD. Citrus juices, including orange juice, are highly acidic and can exacerbate GERD symptoms by increasing stomach acidity and causing reflux.
Choice B Reason:
A bedtime snack is likely to worsen heartburn rather than prevent it. Eating close to bedtime can increase the likelihood of acid reflux during the night, as lying down soon after eating can cause stomach contents to flow back into the esophagus.
Choice C Reason:
Lying down after meals is not advisable for clients with GERD. It is recommended to remain upright for at least 2-3 hours after eating to help prevent acid reflux. Lying down can increase the risk of stomach acid flowing back into the esophagus.
Choice D Reason:
Limiting activities that require bending at the waist is a good practice for managing GERD. Bending over can increase abdominal pressure and promote acid reflux. Instead, clients should try to bend at the knees or avoid such activities when possible.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
Suctioning secretions from the endotracheal tube is a common intervention for high-pressure alarms, which indicate an obstruction in the airway. However, a low-pressure alarm typically signals a disconnection or leak in the ventilator system, not an obstruction.
Choice B Reason:
Checking the ventilator tubing connections is the appropriate response to a low-pressure alarm. This alarm usually indicates a disconnection or leak in the ventilator circuit, which can compromise the delivery of adequate ventilation to the patient. Ensuring all connections are secure is the first step in troubleshooting this issue.
Choice C Reason:
Administering intravenous sedation and analgesia is not directly related to addressing a low-pressure ventilator alarm. While sedation may be necessary for patient comfort and to prevent agitation, it does not resolve the underlying issue of a disconnection or leak in the ventilator system.
Choice D Reason:
Reassuring the client and instructing them not to bite on the tube is more relevant to high-pressure alarms, where patient actions such as biting the tube can cause increased airway resistance. It does not address the cause of a low-pressure alarm, which is typically due to a disconnection or leak.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A Reason
A client who has a chest tube and reports a pain level of 6 on a scale of 0 to 10. While pain management is important, this client is not in immediate life-threatening danger. Pain can be addressed after ensuring there are no urgent allergic reactions or other critical conditions.
Choice B Reason
A client who received parenteral cephalosporin and reports urticaria and edema. This is the correct choice. Urticaria (hives) and edema (swelling) can indicate an allergic reaction, which can progress to anaphylaxis, a life-threatening condition. Immediate assessment and intervention are required to prevent severe complications.
Choice C Reason
A client who is being admitted with bilateral stage 3 pressure injuries on both heels. While stage 3 pressure injuries are serious and require prompt attention, they do not pose an immediate life-threatening risk compared to a potential anaphylactic reaction.
Choice D Reason
A client who has a systemic infection and an oral temperature of 39.1°C (102.4°F). Although a systemic infection with a high fever is concerning and needs timely intervention, it is not as immediately life-threatening as a potential anaphylactic reaction.
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