A nurse is providing dietary education to a client who has hypertension and hyperlipidemia. Which of the following foods should the nurse recommend to the client?

Oatmeal is a good source of soluble fiber, which can help lower cholesterol levels and blood pressure. Oatmeal also has a low glycemic index, which means it does not cause rapid spikes in blood sugar levels. A client who has hypertension and hyperlipidemia should avoid foods that are high in saturated fat, sodium, and sugar, as they can worsen these conditions.

Choice A is wrong because whole milk is high in saturated fat, which can increase cholesterol levels and the risk of cardiovascular disease. A client who has hypertension and hyperlipidemia should choose low-fat or skim milk instead.

Choice B is wrong because salted nuts are high in sodium, which can increase blood pressure and fluid retention. A client who has hypertension and hyperlipidemia should choose unsalted nuts or seeds, which are rich in healthy fats, protein, and fiber.

Choice D is wrong because bacon is high in saturated fat, sodium, and nitrates, which can increase cholesterol levels, blood pressure, and inflammation. A client who has hypertension and hyperlipidemia should limit or avoid processed meats and choose lean sources of protein instead.

A serum potassium level of 5.2 mEq/L.The nurse should report this finding to the provider because it indicateshyperkalemia, which is a potential adverse effect of ACE inhibitors. Hyperkalemia can cause cardiac arrhythmias and muscle weakness, and it requires prompt treatment.

Choice A is wrong because a dry cough is a common and benign side effect of ACE inhibitors. It does not indicate a serious problem and does not require reporting to the provider.

Choice B is wrong because a heart rate of 72/min is within the normal range of 60 to 100 beats per minute. It does not indicate any adverse effect of ACE inhibitors or hypertension.

Choice D is wrong because a blood pressure of 130/80 mm Hg is within the target range for a client who has hypertension. It indicates that the ACE inhibitor is effective in lowering the blood pressure and does not require reporting to the provider.