A nurse is providing care for a patient who is in skeletal traction. Which action should the nurse take?
Unscrew the pins to clean the pin sites.
Loosen the rope knots holding the weights for 30 minutes if the patient reports pain.
Ensure that at least 4.5 kg (10 lb) of weight is applied to the patient’s traction.
Remove the weights while turning the patient in bed.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale
Unscrewing the pins to clean the pin sites is not recommended. This could lead to infection and disrupt the traction.
Choice B rationale
Loosening the rope knots holding the weights for 30 minutes if the patient reports pain is not recommended. The weights provide the necessary force to align and immobilize the body part and should not be removed.
Choice C rationale
Ensuring that at least 4.5 kg (10 lb) of weight is applied to the patient’s traction is a correct action. The amount of weight applied must be sufficient to provide the necessary force for alignment.
Choice D rationale
Removing the weights while turning the patient in bed is not recommended. The weights must remain in place to maintain the therapeutic effect of the traction.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
A physical therapist focuses on improving a client’s movement, mobility, and function, and relieving pain. They may not specialize in helping clients with difficulties using utensils during meals.
Choice B rationale
A recreational therapist uses a variety of modalities, including arts and crafts, animals, sports, games, dance and movement, drama, music, and community outings to help maintain or improve a patient’s physical, social, and emotional well-being. However, they may not be the best fit for a client having difficulty using utensils during meals.
Choice C rationale
An occupational therapist specializes in helping people regain, develop, and build skills that are important for independent functioning, health, and well-being. They can provide strategies and make recommendations for adaptive equipment, such as specially designed utensils, to
help the client with Parkinson’s disease eat more independently. Therefore, referring the client to an occupational therapist would be the most beneficial.
Choice D rationale
A speech therapist specializes in the evaluation and treatment of communication disorders and swallowing disorders. While they could assist if the client had difficulties with swallowing, they may not be the best fit for a client having difficulty using utensils during meals.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Having a total cholesterol level below 200 mg/dL is generally considered healthy and does not increase stroke risk. High cholesterol can contribute to atherosclerosis, a condition that increases stroke risk.
Choice B rationale
Losing excess weight can indeed help decrease stroke risk. Obesity is a risk factor for several health conditions that increase stroke risk, including hypertension and diabetes.
Choice C rationale
Glucocorticoids are not typically prescribed to decrease stroke risk. In fact, long-term use of glucocorticoids can increase the risk of conditions such as hypertension and diabetes, which in turn can increase stroke risk.
Choice D rationale
An HbA1c level of 6 percent or less is generally considered good blood sugar control for people with diabetes. Good blood sugar control can help prevent complications of diabetes, including stroke.
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