A nurse is providing anticipatory guidance to a client who has phenylketonuria (PKU) and is planning a pregnancy. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the discussion?

“A low-protein diet should be followed for 3 months prior to conception."

"Breastfeeding will prevent your baby from developing PKU."

"Serum bilirubin should be monitored one to two times per month during pregnancy."

"Diet sodas should not be consumed more than two or three times per week."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A.   For individuals with PKU who are planning a pregnancy, it is recommended to follow a low- protein diet prior to conception to minimize the risk of maternal phenylalanine levels causing harm to the developing fetus.

B.   Breastfeeding does not prevent a baby from developing PKU. Babies born to mothers with PKU need special formula to avoid the harmful effects of high levels of phenylalanine in breast milk.
C.   Monitoring serum bilirubin levels is not specific to PKU management during pregnancy.

D. Consumption of diet sodas is not directly related to PKU management during pregnancy.

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Correct Answer is ["A","C","E"]

Explanation

A. Olive oil and vinegar are healthier choices for salad dressing, especially for individuals with hypertension, as they are low in saturated fat and sodium.
B. This choice is incorrect because low-calorie does not necessarily mean low in sodium, which is crucial for managing hypertension.
C. Limiting processed cheese is advised because it often contains high levels of sodium, which can raise blood pressure.
D. This choice is incorrect as many frozen dinners are high in sodium and preservatives, which are not recommended for a hypertension-friendly diet.
E. Cooking pasta without salt is a good practice to reduce sodium intake, which is beneficial for blood pressure control.

A. Eggs B. Citrus fruits C. Bananas D. Milk

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Eggs are one of the most common food allergens in toddlers and young children. Allergic reactions to eggs can range from mild to severe, including anaphylaxis.
B. Citrus fruits are not typically among the top allergens in toddlers.

C. Bananas are not typically among the top allergens in toddlers.

D. Milk is another common allergen in toddlers, but eggs tend to be a higher risk for allergies in this age group.

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A nurse is providing anticipatory guidance to a client who has phenylketonuria (PKU) and is planning a pregnancy. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the discussion?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is ["A","C","E"]

Explanation

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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