A nurse is providing an in-service about actions to take during a fire on the unit. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?

Use the fire extinguisher by aiming at the top of the flames

Move client care equipment into the hallway

Place dry towels at the base of doors

Close the windows in client rooms

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A reason: While it's essential to use a fire extinguisher during a fire emergency, aiming at the top of the flames is not the correct technique. Fire extinguishers should be aimed at the base of the flames to cut off the oxygen supply and extinguish the fire effectively.

Choice B reason: During a fire, moving client care equipment into the hallway is not recommended. In an emergency, the priority is to ensure the safety of patients and staff. Moving equipment might obstruct evacuation routes or delay the evacuation process.

Choice C reason: This choice is incorrect. Placing dry towels at the base of doors is not a recommended action during a fire. It does not effectively prevent smoke or fire from spreading. Instead, use proper fire-rated door seals or close the doors securely to prevent smoke and flames from entering rooms.

Choice D reason: Closing the windows in client rooms is a correct action during a fire. Closed windows help prevent the entry of smoke and flames, reducing the risk to patients and staff. It also helps maintain a safe environment within the room.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason: A client who reports shortness of breath and left neck and shoulder pain may have a cardiac problem, which is a serious condition. However, this client is not the highest priority, as the symptoms are not life-threatening at the moment.

Choice B reason: A client who has active bleeding from a puncture wound of the left groin area is the highest priority, as this client is at risk of hemorrhage, shock, and infection. The nurse should apply direct pressure to the wound, elevate the leg, and monitor the vital signs.

Choice C reason: A client who has a raised red skin rash on his arms, neck, and face may have an allergic reaction, which is a potential emergency. However, this client is not the highest priority, as the symptoms are not severe enough to indicate anaphylaxis.

Choice D reason: A client who reports right-sided flank pain and is diaphoretic may have a kidney stone, which is a painful condition. However, this client is not the highest priority, as the symptoms are not life-threatening unless there is an obstruction or infection.

A. Candidiasis B. Gonorrhea C. Human papillomavirus D. Trichomoniasis

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason: Candidiasis is not a reportable infection. It is a fungal infection that causes vaginal itching and discharge. It is not a sexually transmitted infection, but it can occur after antibiotic use or hormonal changes.

Choice B reason: Gonorrhea is a reportable infection. It is a bacterial infection that causes genital discharge, pain, and bleeding. It can also spread to other parts of the body and cause serious complications. It is a sexually transmitted infection that can be prevented by using condoms and treated with antibiotics.

Choice C reason: Human papillomavirus is not a reportable infection. It is a viral infection that causes genital warts and cervical cancer. It is a sexually transmitted infection that can be prevented by using condoms and getting vaccinated.

Choice D reason: Trichomoniasis is not a reportable infection. It is a parasitic infection that causes vaginal itching, burning, and odor. It is a sexually transmitted infection that can be treated with antiparasitic drugs.

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A nurse is providing an in-service about actions to take during a fire on the unit. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?

Nursing Test Bank

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