A nurse is preparing to obtain a health history from a newly admitted client. Which of the following information should the nurse expect to include?
Laboratory results
Physical examination findings
Health habits
Observed client behaviors
The Correct Answer is C
A. Laboratory results Lab results are diagnostic data, not part of the health history. They are obtained separately through testing.
B. Physical examination findings The physical exam is a separate component of the assessment and is not included in the health history, which focuses on subjective data.
C. Health habits The health history includes subjective data provided by the client, such as dietary habits, exercise routine, smoking, alcohol use, sleep patterns, and medication use. This information helps the nurse understand the client’s lifestyle and risk factors.
D. Observed client behaviors While a nurse may take note of behaviors, the health history is based on the client’s self-reported information, not observations.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Consider gender and age when selecting an interpreter Cultural preferences may influence comfort and communication. For example, a client may feel more comfortable speaking with an interpreter of the same gender or age group.
B. Direct comments and questions to the interpreter The nurse should speak directly to the client, not the interpreter, to maintain engagement and respect.
C. Speak to the client in a loud voice Speaking louder does not improve comprehension and may come off as disrespectful. Clear, slow speech is more effective.
D. Ask a member of the client's family to serve as an interpreter Family members may omit or alter information and are not trained in medical terminology or confidentiality laws. A professional medical interpreter should be used.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. "Previous caregiver experience." Experience may reduce stress by helping the caregiver develop coping strategies.
B. "25 to 50 years of age." Age alone is not a significant risk factor for caregiver burden.
C. "Lives in a different dwelling than the client." Caregivers living separately may experience less strain than those providing full-time, in-home care.
D. "Providing care for greater than 1 year." Long-term caregiving is associated with burnout, stress, and physical health issues, increasing the caregiver's risk of anxiety, depression, and chronic illness.
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