A nurse is preparing to initiate enteral feedings for a client who has inflammatory bowel disease. The nurse should recognize that which of the following formulas is appropriate for this client?
Low-protein.
High-fiber.
Hydrolyzed.
Low-calorie.
The Correct Answer is C
The correct answer is choice C. Hydrolyzed.
Choice A rationale:
A low-protein formula is not typically recommended for clients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). Protein is essential for healing and maintaining muscle mass, especially in patients with chronic conditions like IBD. Therefore, reducing protein intake could be detrimental to their overall health.
Choice B rationale:
High-fiber formulas are generally not suitable for IBD patients, particularly during flare-ups. High fiber can exacerbate symptoms like diarrhea and abdominal pain by increasing bowel movements and irritation in the intestines.
Choice C rationale:
Hydrolyzed formulas are appropriate for clients with IBD because they contain proteins that are broken down into smaller peptides or amino acids, making them easier to digest and absorb. This can help reduce the workload on the intestines and minimize symptoms like malabsorption and inflammation.
Choice D rationale:
A low-calorie formula is not ideal for IBD patients, who often need adequate caloric intake to maintain their weight and nutritional status. Malnutrition is a common concern in IBD, so ensuring sufficient calorie intake is crucial for these patients.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The correct answer is choice A. “Eat protein at each meal.”
Choice A rationale:
Eating protein at each meal can help slow down the digestion process and reduce the symptoms of dumping syndrome.Protein takes longer to digest compared to carbohydrates, which can help prevent the rapid emptying of the stomach contents into the small intestine.
Choice B rationale:
Drinking beverages with meals is not recommended for clients with dumping syndrome. Fluids can increase the speed at which food moves through the stomach, exacerbating symptoms.It is generally advised to drink fluids between meals rather than with meals.
Choice C rationale:
Consuming three large meals daily is not advisable for clients with dumping syndrome. Large meals can cause a rapid emptying of stomach contents into the small intestine, leading to symptoms.Instead, eating smaller, more frequent meals is recommended to help manage the condition.
Choice D rationale:
Sitting up in bed after meals is not recommended for managing dumping syndrome.In fact, lying down for about 30 minutes after eating can help slow the movement of food through the digestive tract and reduce symptoms.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Canned potato soup is not a suitable choice for a heart-healthy diet. Canned soups often contain high levels of sodium, which can contribute to hypertension and worsen coronary artery disease.
Choice Brationale:
Baked ham is another poor choice for a heart-healthy diet. Processed meats like ham tend to be high in sodium, saturated fats, and preservatives, which can negatively impact cardiovascular health.
Choice Crationale:
Processed cheese is also not recommended for a heart-healthy diet. Processed cheese can be high in saturated fats and sodium, both of which are detrimental to cardiovascular health.
Choice D rationale:
The correct choice is broiled salmon. Salmon is rich in omega-3 fatty acids, which have been shown to have protective effects on the heart. Omega-3 fatty acids can help lower triglyceride levels, reduce inflammation, and improve overall cardiovascular health. Broiling the salmon is a heart-healthy cooking method that preserves its nutritional value without adding excessive unhealthy fats.
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