A nurse is preparing to administer oral medication to a 3-month-old infant. Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take?
Place infant supine in the crib.
Mix medication with formula.
Position the syringe to the side of the infant's tongue.
Measure elixir using a medicine cup.
The Correct Answer is C
A. Placing the infant supine in the crib is not a recommended position for administering oral medication as it may cause choking or aspiration.
B. Mixing medication with formula is not recommended, as it may alter the effectiveness of the medication or lead to incomplete dosing.
C. Positioning the syringe to the side of the infant's tongue is the best method to prevent choking and allow the infant to swallow the medication effectively.
D. A medicine cup is not appropriate for measuring medication for an infant due to the small volume and potential for spillage.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Elevating the head of the bed may be useful after airway management but is not the priority in anaphylaxis.
B. Administering IM epinephrine is the priority action in anaphylaxis, as it works rapidly to reverse the symptoms by constricting blood vessels, relaxing smooth muscles, and improving breathing.
C. Determining the allergen is important for future prevention, but the immediate priority is treating the reaction.
D. While establishing IV access is important for fluid resuscitation, it is not the priority over administering epinephrine in anaphylaxis.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Oxygen saturation levels typically decrease, not elevate, in cystic fibrosis due to scarring and impairment of lung function, leading to difficulty with gas exchange.
B. Cystic fibrosis primarily affects the lungs and digestive system but does not directly impact blood glucose levels unless diabetes develops as a complication.
C. Cystic fibrosis affects mucus production in the lungs, but potassium levels are not typically affected in the way described. Potassium imbalance would be more related to renal function or other factors.
D. Cystic fibrosis affects the movement of sodium and water across cell membranes, leading to thickened mucus and an increased risk of electrolyte imbalances, such as low sodium levels (hyponatremia).
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