A nurse is preparing to administer medications to a client with gastroesophageal bleeding. What medication category is commonly used to reduce stomach acid production and prevent further bleeding?

Proton pump inhibitors (PPIs)

Anticoagulants

Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)

Antibiotics

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Rationale

A) Correct. Proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) are commonly used to reduce stomach acid production, which can help prevent further bleeding in cases of gastroesophageal bleeding.

B) Incorrect. Anticoagulants may be used for specific medical conditions, but they are not typically administered to prevent further bleeding in cases of gastroesophageal bleeding.

C) Incorrect. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) can exacerbate gastroesophageal bleeding and are generally avoided in this situation.

D) Incorrect. Antibiotics may be prescribed if there is evidence of bacterial infection, but they are not used specifically to prevent further bleeding in cases of gastroesophageal bleeding.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Rationale

A) Incorrect. Increasing intake of spicy foods can irritate the gastrointestinal tract and potentially worsen gastroesophageal bleeding. It is not recommended.

B) Correct. Avoiding hot beverages and foods can help prevent further irritation of the gastrointestinal lining, which is important for managing gastroesophageal bleeding.

C) Incorrect. Consuming large quantities of alcohol can contribute to gastroesophageal bleeding and is not recommended.

D) Correct. Incorporating iron-rich foods in the diet is important for supporting recovery from anemia, which can occur due to blood loss from gastroesophageal bleeding.

A. "Continue using NSAIDs regularly, as they do not significantly increase the risk of gastroesophageal bleeding." B. "Avoid or limit the use of NSAIDs, and consider alternative pain management methods." C. "Engage in intense physical activity to improve overall health and reduce the risk of bleeding." D. "Increase the consumption of alcoholic beverages to help relax and de-stress."

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Rationale

A) Incorrect. NSAIDs can increase the risk of gastroesophageal bleeding, especially with regular use. Continuing their use without precautions can be detrimental.

B) Correct. Avoiding or limiting the use of NSAIDs and considering alternative pain management methods can help reduce the risk of gastroesophageal bleeding.

C) Incorrect. Engaging in intense physical activity can be beneficial for overall health, but it is not directly related to the prevention of gastroesophageal bleeding.

D) Incorrect. Increasing the consumption of alcoholic beverages can actually contribute to gastroesophageal bleeding. It is advisable to limit or avoid alcohol.

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A nurse is preparing to administer medications to a client with gastroesophageal bleeding. What medication category is commonly used to reduce stomach acid production and prevent further bleeding?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client with gastroesophageal bleeding asks the nurse about dietary modifications. What advice should the nurse provide?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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