A client asks the nurse about risk factors for gastroesophageal bleeding. What should the nurse include in the response?

"One of the risk factors for gastroesophageal bleeding is a history of heavy alcohol consumption."

"Regular consumption of probiotic supplements is a primary risk factor for gastroesophageal bleeding."

"Having a sedentary lifestyle with minimal physical activity increases the risk of gastroesophageal bleeding."

"A history of allergies and sensitivities is a common risk factor for gastroesophageal bleeding."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Rationale

A) Correct. A history of heavy alcohol consumption is a known risk factor for gastroesophageal bleeding. Alcohol can irritate the gastrointestinal tract and contribute to bleeding.

B) Incorrect. Regular consumption of probiotic supplements is not a primary risk factor for gastroesophageal bleeding.

C) Incorrect. While a sedentary lifestyle can contribute to overall health issues, it is not a direct risk factor specifically for gastroesophageal bleeding.

D) Incorrect. A history of allergies and sensitivities is not a common risk factor for gastroesophageal bleeding.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Rationale

A) Correct. Lifting heavy objects or engaging in strenuous physical activities can increase blood pressure and strain, potentially exacerbating gastroesophageal bleeding. It is important to avoid such activities.

B) Incorrect. Engaging in intense aerobic exercise may increase blood pressure and should be avoided to prevent exacerbation of gastroesophageal bleeding.

C) Incorrect. Taking hot baths is not specifically related to managing gastroesophageal bleeding. It is important to focus on activities that do not exacerbate bleeding.

D) Incorrect. While a diet high in fiber and roughage is generally beneficial for digestive health, it is not directly related to preventing further bleeding in cases of gastroesophageal bleeding.

A. "Lie down immediately and remain still if you experience any signs of bleeding to reduce blood flow." B. "Administer aspirin at regular intervals to help control bleeding and inflammation." C. "Avoid any food or fluid intake during episodes of bleeding to prevent further irritation." D. "Keep the client in an upright position and encourage chewing on ice chips to constrict blood vessels."

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Rationale

A) Correct. Lying down and remaining still can help reduce blood flow during episodes of bleeding. This is an important first step in managing gastroesophageal bleeding at home.

B) Incorrect. Administering aspirin or other nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) can exacerbate gastroesophageal bleeding and is not recommended.

C) Incorrect. It is important for the client to stay hydrated, even during episodes of bleeding. Avoiding food or fluid intake can lead to dehydration and further complications.

D) Incorrect. Chewing on ice chips is not a recommended intervention for managing gastroesophageal bleeding. It is important to seek immediate medical attention.

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A client asks the nurse about risk factors for gastroesophageal bleeding. What should the nurse include in the response?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client with gastroesophageal bleeding asks the nurse about self-care measures at home. What should the nurse advise the client regarding activities that may exacerbate bleeding?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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